美国政治现况介绍(英语)the political system of the USAPPT.pptVIP

The Polity of The U.S.A. ;Brief introductory ;The political system of the United States Began in 1776. At first it was just a experiment? based on the idea of Equality, Freedom and Justice ,which has already become our world’s universal value(普世价值) now. USA is frequently called a democratic government(民主政体).But properly speaking ,it is a constitutional federal republic (宪政联邦共和制 ). Constitutional means American government is based on its constitution,which is the supreme law,not only establish the federation?and the state government’s power structure ,but also confirm the authority of the government. Federal ?is embodied in that the system of the United States is composed of a national government and fifty state governments Republic refer to a political entity that is reigned by a elective government ? ;;Parties, ideology, and politics;Within American political culture, the Republican Party is considered center-right or conservative and the Democratic Party is considered center-left or liberal. The states of the Northeast and West Coast and some of the Great Lakes states, known as blue states, are relatively liberal. The red states of the South and much of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains are relatively conservative.;Present situation ;The Political divisions of the USA;Political divisions ;;Give me your tired, your poor.　　The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.　　Send these, the homeless, tempest tost to me.　　I lift my lamp beside the golden door. ---Statue of Liberty 把你们疲惫的人,你们贫穷的人/你们渴望呼吸自由空气的 挤在一堆的人都给 我/把那些无家可归,饱经风浪的人都送 来/在这金色的大门旁,我要为他们把灯举起. ——自由女神像铭文节选;Among the core tenets of this ideology are the following: Democracy: The government is answerable to citizens, who may change it through elections. 2 Equality: The laws should attach no special privilege to any citizen (that is, citizens should be equal before the law). 3