《你好，中文》第一册课件00 Phonetics.pptxVIP

Simple Finals a o e i u ü Tones a o e i u ü Initials b p m f d t n l g k h Compound Finals ai ei ao ou ia ie ua uo üe uai uei(ui) iao iou(iu)Nasal Finals anang en eng ining ian ianguan uang uen(un) uengüan ün ong iong (hard) initials j q x (i) zh ch sh r (-i) z c s (-i) Special Finals erérzi nǚér ěrduo dìèrChange of tones1、三声变调Change of the third tone ∨ + ∨ → / + ∨ nǐ hǎo 你好2、“一”的变调Change of the tone “一” y ī +－ / ∨ → y ì +－ / ∨ y ī + ╲ → y í + ╲ yìtiān yìnián yìqǐ yíbàn Change of tones 3、“不”的变调Change of the tone “bu” bù +－ / ∨ →bù +－ / ∨ bù + ╲ →bú + ╲ bùchī bùxínɡ bùhǎo búyàoRetroflexed endingnǎ ér → nǎr哪＋ 儿 哪儿nà ér → nàr那＋ 儿 那儿Spelling rules1、 i, u, ü can respectively form syllables alone i → yi u → wu ü → yu2、 Finals beginning with i ia → yaiao → yaoian → yaniong → yongSpelling rules3、 Finals beginning with uua → wauai → waiuan → wanuang → wang 4、 Finals beginning with ü üe → yueün → yunüan → yuanSpelling rules5、 ü is written as “u” when used after j, q, x or yjü → juqü → quxü → xuyü → yu6、 Spelling rules of iou, uei, uenniou → niuhuei → huiluen → lun