户外活动对幼儿性格的培养.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 户外活动对幼儿性格的培养 户外活动对幼儿性格的培养 徐 联 （吴江市机关幼儿园 江苏 吴江 215200） 【摘要】衡量幼儿健康的标准其中包括“性格特征良好”，性格是个性中最核心、最本质的表现，它反映在对客观现实的稳定态度和习惯了的行为方式中。教育的使命就是培养出具有面对新世纪挑战的意志、信心、素质和能力的全面发展的人才。他们既要有智能，又要有健康的心理素质，良好的性格品质，这样才能承受比以往任何社会都要大的心理压力，抵御迅速变化的社会带来的各种矛盾冲突。这就要求我们应该在早期教育中重视幼儿良好性格的培养。户外活动空气清新、视野开阔，利于幼儿放松身心、愉悦情绪，形成开朗豁达、胸怀坦荡、乐观向上的性格。幼儿园应合理安排充足的户外活动，让幼儿在愉快的户外活动体验中发展其身体和心理两方面的素质，在运动中培养幼儿热情、勇敢、自信、自主、合作、积极向上的良好个性心理品质。 【关键词】户外活动；幼儿；性格 Outdoor cultivation of character for young children Xu Lian 【Abstract】The standard measure of child health, including Good Character, the character is the core personality, the most essential performance, which reflects the objective reality of stability in the attitudes and behavior patterns used in. Mission of education is to train with the will to face the challenges of the new century, confidence, quality and capacity of the overall development of human resources. They must have intelligence, but also have a healthy mental quality, good character traits, so that any society can afford to be large than the psychological pressure of a rapidly changing society to resist the various contradictions and conflicts.This requires that we should focus on young children in early education in the cultivation of good character. Outdoor fresh air, wide vision, help children relax, joyful mood, the formation of bright open-minded, magnanimous mind, optimistic character. Kindergarten should be reasonable arrangements for adequate outdoor activities, childrens outdoor activities in a pleasant experience to develop their physical and mental aspects of quality of training children in sports enthusiasm, courage, self-confidence, independence, cooperation, and positive psychological qualities of good character . 【Key words】Outdoor activities; Children; Character 1.户外活动对幼儿性格培养的意义 大自然赋予了人类美好的日光、空气、水和田野，这些自然因素对儿童的生长发育有诸多益处，幼儿园应当指导孩子充分的利用大自然进行锻炼。在幼儿园的活动中，我们可以合理地利用大自然的独特魅力，创设和利用良好的自然环境，让幼儿在自然的环境中，亲近自然、接触自然，在自然界的、适宜的环境中，充分地开展户外活动和游戏， 从古今中外的历史来看户外活动，我们发现：早在18世纪，法国激进的启蒙思想家卢梭在