100例婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物检验结果及分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 100例婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物检验结果及分析 陈开军 　　（山东省蒙阴县人民医院检验科 山东 临沂 276200） 　　【摘要】 目的：探析婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物检验结果及分析。方法：抽取我院2014年1月～2015年12月收治的100例婴幼儿腹泻患儿，分别实施常规细菌培养与免疫胶体金方法检测病原微生物。结果：100例患儿中共检出54例病原微生物，病毒阳性率为39%，致病菌为15%，存在明显差异性（P＜0.05）。100例腹泻患儿的粪便检测中，5例非伤寒沙门菌，占13.2%，3例乙型副伤寒沙门菌，占7.9%，12例甲型副伤寒沙门菌，占31.6%，5例非伤寒沙门菌，占13.2%，共20例，均属于沙门菌属；4例福氏志贺菌，占11.1%，7例宋内志贺菌，占19.4%，共11例，均属于志贺菌属，1例白色假丝酵母菌，占2.8%，属于气单胞菌属，4例致病性大肠埃希菌。在免疫胶体金技术病毒检测过程中，34例轮状病毒检测结果为阳性，占34%，4例腺道病毒为阳性，2例埃可病毒与柯萨奇病毒检测结果为阳性，占2%，共40例。结论：婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物以轮状病毒为主，因此在临床诊断中，需实施针对性检测，以确定患儿的感染病菌，给予有效治疗，以提高患儿的临床治疗效果，及时止泻，保障患儿的身体健康。 　　【关键词】 婴幼儿腹泻；病原微生物；检验结果；分析 　　【中图分类号】R37 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）21-0164-03 　　100 cases of infantile diarrhea pathogen test results and analysis 　　【Abstract】Objective Pathogenic microorganisms test results and analysis of infant diarrhea. Methods Extraction our hospital in January 2014 ～2015 admitted in December of 100 cases of infantile diarrhea in children, respectively, with the implementation of the conventional bacterial culture methods to detect immune colloidal gold pathogenic microorganisms. Results 100 patients were detected in 54 cases of pathogenic microorganisms, virus-positive rate of 39% to 15% of bacteria, there are significant differences (P lt;0.05). 100 cases of diarrhea were detected in the feces, five cases of non-typhoid Salmonella, accounting for 13.2%, three cases of Salmonella paratyphi B, 7.9%, 12 cases of paratyphoid Salmonella, accounting for 31.6%, five cases of non- Salmonella typhi, accounting for 13.2%, a total of 20 cases, all belonging to the genus Salmonella; 4 cases of Shigella bacteria, accounting for 11.1%, seven cases of Shigella sonnei accounted for 19.4%, a total of 11 cases, are Yu Zhi He genus, one case of Candida albicans, accounting for 2.8%, are Aeromonas, four cases of pathogenic E. Coli. In the immune colloidal gold technology virus detection process, 34 cases of rotavirus test results were positive, 34%, 4 cases of adenovirus Ro