FOB论文：FOB术语下卖方船货衔接风险防范之法律解析.docVIP

FOB论文：FOB术语下卖方船货衔接风险防范之法律解析 【中文摘要】在中国共产党的领导下,改革开放以来我国的对外贸易取得了巨大的成就为世界所瞩目。2010年我国对外贸易额达2.8万亿美元,稳居世界第三。中国作为世界上最巨大、最具有发展潜力的新兴经济体已经在国际贸易中占有一席之地。我国的对外贸易出口中FOB的货量连年增长,已占到我国对外贸易出口的70%以上,且仍保持着上升趋势。与此同时FOB术语下对于卖家潜在的风险也使得我国的卖家在国际贸易中损失惨重。于是笔者尽己所能搜集相关的资料与文献,以期总结出FOB术语下卖方所存在风险的共性以及相应的应对措施和预防手段。帮助我国卖家能在国际贸易中更好的维护自己的权益,应对FOB术语下的卖方风险。本文共分4个章节第一章：是对FOB贸易术语的概述,具体阐述了FOB下买卖双方的权利义务关系,并以此为基础,同时针对部分国家对贸易术语的规定与《Incoterms 2010》中规定的不同之处做了阐述。对FOB下卖方常见的几种风险进行了论述并提出了相应的措施。旨在使读者对于FOB术语下卖方的风险有一个全面客观的认识。第二章：主要分析了船货衔接问题的现状和表现形式,从时间衔接和装船费用承担两方面,以案例的形式对船货衔接问题的现状做了整理和分析。让FOB下的卖方能直接形象的认识到存在的问题以及可能产生的风险,使我国的卖方认识到此问题的重要性,对此引起足够的注意。第三章：主要分析了FOB下卖方船货衔接中涉及的法律因素,笔者主要对船货衔接中风险的划分和当事人的识别做了论述。认识到这些法律问题能够帮助卖方处理船货衔接中的责任分配和识别托运人、收货人、承运人了解他们在法律上的地位。第四章：主要对船货衔接的国内外立法现状做了整理和归纳。并提出了笔者个人对于船货衔接风险的防范措施。 【英文摘要】Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the international trade has made tremendous achievements with the devlopement of the reform and opening up of China.China’s foreign trade amounted to＄2.8 trillion in 2010, and ranking third in the world. As the greatest and promising emerging economies, China have its own place in international. The foreign trade export volume under FOB growth year by year in China, and accounted for more than 70% of total exports amount, and still maintained upward trend. Meanwhile, the potential risk under FOB bring huge losses to seller of China. So I do my best to gather relevant data and literature, to conclude that the common risk of the seller under FOB and corresponding response measures and means of prevention. To help our sellers to deal with the risk under FOB in the international trade and protect their rights.This paper is divided into five chapters:ChapterⅠ:Summarizing the trade terms FOB. On the basice of satament of rights and obligations of the buyer and the seller, specifically describes the differences between regulations of several counties and the provision of “Incoterms 2010”. Than discusse the common risks suferred by the buyers and propose relative measures. The pur