论孝文化的当代重构.docVIP

论孝文化的当代重构 [原创 2007-05-01 17:52:35] 字号：大 中 小 摘 要 传统孝文化是我国传统伦理型文化的基础和核心，它对维护社会的长期稳定，促进文明的延续发展，提升社会道德水平都起过重要作用，有其存在的合理性和历史价值，但也包含着保守、落后的因素。我国现代化建设需要和谐稳定的家庭和社会环境，社会转型导致代际矛盾加剧，养老难问题凸显，现实呼唤我们重构孝文化。孝文化的当代重构，要把握融合古今中外孝文化、三个层面（主流、大众、精英）孝文化良性互动、三类孝文化协调发展、基础性和先进性并重、理论与实践并进等原则，广辟路径，在和谐文化、制度文化、社区文化、习俗文化、旅游文化、网络文化和文化交流的建设发展中，通过加强孝道的教育宣传、检查督促，实施孝文化建设工程来实现。当代孝文化的基本构架包括理论基础、基本观念、规范系统、孝文化体系等内容。等差之爱与人民之爱的有机统一是其理论基础，当代孝的观念和规范应体现普遍性和层次性相结合的要求，当代孝文化体系既包括精神性孝文化、制度性孝文化、器物性孝文化，也包括孝的观念、原则渗透到多种亚文化、次文化中形成的孝文化群。当代孝文化具有时代性、民主性、情感性、互益性、适度规范性和一定的可延展性等特征。它源于传统孝文化又高于传统孝文化，是社会主义先进文化的组成部分。 关键词： 孝文化 当代 重构 社会主义 ABSTRACT The traditional filial piety culture is the foundation and the core of Chinese ethical culture. It has played an important role in keeping the long-term stability of society, promoting the lasting development of civilization,and enhancing the social moral level.It has its existence rationality and historical value.But it also contained conservative and negative factors.In China,the modernization needs an environment with harmonious families and stable society. Social transformation is aggravating the generations contradiction. The problem of caring for the aged is becoming more and more obvious.The reality calls us to reconstruct the filial piety culture. To reconstruct the filial piety culture, we must grasp the principles of syncretizing the filial piety cultures in all times and all countries, make the three stratification ( mainstream, populace, outstanding person ) filial piety cultures interacte well, make the three kinds of filial piety cultures develop coordinately, and we must pay equal attention to the foundational function and the advanced character, keep pace with the advancement of the theory and the practice, and so on. We also should broadly break paths in the con- struction and development of the harmonious culture, the system culture, the community culture, the custom culture, the traveling culture, the network culture and in the cultural ex