语法：定语从句翻译(研究生英语系列教程综合教程).ppt

研究生阅读教程 定语从句的翻译 研究生英语阅读教程 unit1 Unit 1 定语从句的翻译 主要内容 定语从句 定语从句的翻译（Unit1，Unit2） 定语从句 什么是定语从句 先行词 关系词：关系代词，关系副词 种类：限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句 例句： When I looked through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. （作主语） Perhaps it is human to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not. The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us. These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected The two companies were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. （as 引导非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，而which 不可以） The moon travels round the earth once every month，as is known to everybody. (非限定性定语从句的谓语动词是被动语态时，只能用as) The reason why (for which) he missed the bus was that he got up late. 定语从句的翻译（1） 1. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps. 我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书以及所交往的朋友去看他的为人。 2. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time. 但是如果你把自己觉得没劲的书放下另换别的，直到发现一本你认为有意思的书，然后轻松地读下去，那么几乎可以肯定你会感到很快活的。 3. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prosper only as his own community prospered — and his community ran from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada down to Mexico. 西部人经营农场， 开设店铺， 从事买卖，只有当他自己的集体兴旺发达，他个人才有指望发家致富——而他的集体由大西洋延伸到太平洋，从加拿大直抵墨西哥。 4. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals. 他那著名的遗嘱是对他爱好和理想的纪念， 在遗嘱中他遗留下了钱，为在物理学，化学， 生理学，医学，文学与和平方面的杰出成就提供奖金。 5. People are still talking about the historic events of several years ago, when man took his first walk in space. 人们仍然在谈论几年前的历史性事件，那时人类首次进行了太空行走。 6. They are looking for a city where the standard of living is high and the cost of living is low. 他们要寻找一座城市，在那里