deletion of porcn in mice leads to multiple developmental defects and models human focal dermal hypoplasia (goltz syndrome)删除老鼠porcn导致多个发育缺陷和模型人类焦点真皮发育不全(戈尔茨综合征).pdfVIP

deletion of porcn in mice leads to multiple developmental defects and models human focal dermal hypoplasia (goltz syndrome)删除老鼠porcn导致多个发育缺陷和模型人类焦点真皮发育不全(戈尔茨综合征).pdf

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deletion of porcn in mice leads to multiple developmental defects and models human focal dermal hypoplasia (goltz syndrome)删除老鼠porcn导致多个发育缺陷和模型人类焦点真皮发育不全(戈尔茨综合征)

Deletion of Porcn in Mice Leads to Multiple Developmental Defects and Models Human Focal Dermal Hypoplasia (Goltz Syndrome) 1 2,5 3 4,7 1 1 Wei Liu , Timothy M. Shaver , Alfred Balasa , M. Cecilia Ljungberg , Xiaoling Wang , Shu Wen , Hoang Nguyen2,5, Ignatia B. Van den Veyver1,6,7* 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2 Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 3 Pediatrics, USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 4 Pediatrics- Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 5 Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 6 Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 7 The Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States of America Abstract Background: Focal Dermal Hypoplasia (FDH) is a genetic disorder characterized by developmental defects in skin, skeleton and ectodermal appendages. FDH is caused by dominant loss-of-function mutations in X-linked PORCN. PORCN orthologues in Drosophila and mice encode endoplasmic reticulum proteins required for secretion and function of Wnt proteins. Wnt proteins play important roles in embryo development, tissue homeostasis and stem cell maintenance. Since features of FDH overlap with those seen in mouse Wnt pathway mutants, FDH likely results from defective Wnt signaling but molecular mechanisms by which inactivation of PORCN affects Wnt signaling and manifestations of FDH remain to be elucidated

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