who eats whom in a pool a comparative study of prey selectivity by predatory aquatic insects谁吃谁在一个池的比较研究猎物选择性捕食水生昆虫.pdfVIP

who eats whom in a pool a comparative study of prey selectivity by predatory aquatic insects谁吃谁在一个池的比较研究猎物选择性捕食水生昆虫.pdf

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who eats whom in a pool a comparative study of prey selectivity by predatory aquatic insects谁吃谁在一个池的比较研究猎物选择性捕食水生昆虫

Who Eats Whom in a Pool? A Comparative Study of Prey Selectivity by Predatory Aquatic Insects Jan Klecka1,2*, David S. Boukal1,2 ˇ ´ ˇ 1 Department of Ecosystems Biology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, 2 Laboratory of Theoretical Ecology, Biology ˇ ´ ˇ Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Abstract Predatory aquatic insects are a diverse group comprising top predators in small fishless water bodies. Knowledge of their diet composition is fragmentary, which hinders the understanding of mechanisms maintaining their high local diversity and of their impacts on local food web structure and dynamics. We conducted multiple-choice predation experiments using nine common species of predatory aquatic insects, including adult and larval Coleoptera, adult Heteroptera and larval Odonata, and complemented them with literature survey of similar experiments. All predators in our experiments fed selectively on the seven prey species offered, and vulnerability to predation varied strongly between the prey. The predators most often preferred dipteran larvae; previous studies further reported preferences for cladocerans. Diet overlaps between all predator pairs and predator overlaps between all prey pairs were non-zero. Modularity analysis separated all primarily nectonic predator and prey species from two groups of large and small benthic predators and their

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