an inexact mix-integer two-stage linear programming model for supporting the management of a low-carbon energy system in china一个不精确的mix-integer两级线性规划模型支持低碳能源系统在中国的管理.pdfVIP

Energies 2011, 4, 1657-1686; doi:10.3390/en4101657 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 /journal/energies Article An Inexact Mix-Integer Two-Stage Linear Programming Model for Supporting the Management of a Low-Carbon Energy System in China Ye Liu 1, Guohe Huang 1,*, Yanpeng Cai 2,3,* and Cong Dong 1 1 MOE Key Laboratory of Regional Energy Systems Optimization, SC Academy of Energy and Environmental Research, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; E-Mails: liushuyezi@ (Y.L.); dongcong1003@ (C.D.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3 CSEE-Environment Canada, Regina, S4S 0A2, Canada * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: huang@ (G.H.); caiyanpeng@ (Y.C.); Tel.: +86(G.H.); +1-306-5855631 (Y.C.); Fax: +86-10(G.H.); +1-306-5691888 (Y.C.). Received: 13 July 2011; in revised form: 11 October 2011 / Accepted: 12 October 2011 / Published: 21 October 2011 Abstract: In view of the great contribution of coal-fired units to CO2 emissions, the coupled coal and power system with consideration of CO2 mitigation is a typical sub-system of the highly emitting Chinese energy system for low-carbon studies. In this study, an inexact mix-integer two-stage programming (IMITSP) model for the management of low-carbon energy systems was developed based on the integration of multiple inexact prog