an evaluation of modeled plume injection height with satellite-derived observed plume height评估建模羽注入高度与采用卫星观察柱高度.pdfVIP

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an evaluation of modeled plume injection height with satellite-derived observed plume height评估建模羽注入高度与采用卫星观察柱高度.pdf

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an evaluation of modeled plume injection height with satellite-derived observed plume height评估建模羽注入高度与采用卫星观察柱高度

Atmosphere 2012, 3, 103-123; doi:10.3390/atmos3010103 OPEN ACCESS atmosphere ISSN 2073-4433 /journal/atmosphere Article An Evaluation of Modeled Plume Injection Height with Satellite-Derived Observed Plume Height Sean M. Raffuse 1,*, Kenneth J. Craig 1, Narasimhan K. Larkin 2, Tara T. Strand 2,†, Dana Coe Sullivan 1, Neil J. M. Wheeler 1 and Robert Solomon 2 1 Sonoma Technology, Inc., 1455 North McDowell Blvd., Suite D, Petaluma, CA 94954, USA; E-Mails: kcraig@ (K.J.C.); dana@ (D.C.S.); neil@ (N.J.M.W.) 2 USDA Forest Service AirFire Team, 400 North 34th Street, Suite 201, Seattle, WA 98103, USA; E-Mails: larkin@fs.fed.us (N.K.L.); tarastrand@fs.fed.us (T.T.S.); robertsolomon@fs.fed.us (R.S.) † Present Address: Scion Research, 49 Sala Street, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sraffuse@; Tel.: +1-707-665-9900; Fax: +1-707-665-9800. Received: 14 October 2011; in revised form: 17 December 2011 / Accepted: 6 January 2012 / Published: 18 January 2012 Abstract: Plume injection height influences plume transport characteristics, such as range and potential for dilution. We evaluated plume injection height from a predictive wildland fire smoke transport model over the contiguous United States (U.S.) from 2006 to 2008 using satellite-derived information, including plume top heights from the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) Plume Height Climatology Project and aerosol vertical profiles from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with