第二十二章抗高血压药（The twenty-second chapter antihypertensive drugs）.docVIP

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第二十二章抗高血压药（The twenty-second chapter antihypertensive drugs）.doc

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第二十二章抗高血压药（The twenty-second chapter antihypertensive drugs）

第二十二章抗高血压药（The twenty-second chapter antihypertensive drugs） The twenty-second chapter antihypertensive drugs I. individual choice questions 1. which drug does not increase heart rate while dilating blood vessels? A. B. hydralazine phentolamine C. nitroglycerin nifedipine D. E. labetalol 2., who suffer from peptic ulcer hypertension, should be selected antihypertensive drugs () A. prazosin B. C. D. E. hydralazine clonidine methyldopa nifedipine 3. angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors are () A. B. C. D. captopril and hydralazine sodium nitroprusside prazosin E. Nitrendipine 4. the hypotensive effect of clonidine is mainly () A. blocks postsynaptic membrane alpha 2 receptors in secondary neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract of the medulla oblongata B. stimulated the I1- receptor in the ventrolateral mouth of the brain and decreased peripheral sympathetic tone, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure C. blocks postsynaptic membrane alpha 1 receptors in secondary neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract of the medulla oblongata D. is excited by the expansion of the nucleus of the solitary tract of the nucleus of the second neuron of the postsynaptic membrane, alpha 1 receptor E. inhibits vascular smooth muscle directly 5., hypertensive patients with peptic ulcer should not use () A. B. C. D. sodium nitroprusside methyldopa reserpine phentolamine E. enalapril (enalapril) 6., the drugs that reduce blood pressure by directly blocking the alpha 1 receptor are (?) A. B. C. prazosin methyldopa reserpine hydrochlorothiazide and nifedipine E. D. 7. central hypotensive drugs are () A. B. C. D. hydralazine reserpine clonidine labetalol E. nifedipine 8. drugs that exert antihypertensive effects by blocking alpha 1 and beta receptors are () A. prazosin propranolol B. C. captopril nifedipine D. E. labetalol 9. antihypertensive drugs that inhibit angiotensin converting enzymes are () A. clonidine, B., enalapril (n-butyl acetate), C., reserpine, D., nitroprusside,