第二十八单元 肾小球疾病（Twenty-eighth unit glomerular disease）.docVIP

第二十八单元 肾小球疾病（Twenty-eighth unit glomerular disease） Twenty-eighth unit glomerular disease The first question currently considers the majority of human glomerulopathy is A hereditary disease B is a bacterial infectious disease C immune-mediated diseases D immunodeficiency disease E is a glomerular damage disease The correct answer: C The second question, which ultimately leads to glomerular damage and produces corresponding clinical symptoms, is primarily A circulating immune complex deposition and formation of an in situ immune complex B cell immunity C immunoreactivity activates inflammatory cells to release inflammatory mediators that cause kidney damage D coagulation and fibrinolysis system factors and cell adhesion molecules E glomeruli are naturally damaged cells under specific conditions The correct answer: C The third question is which of the following is wrong with glomerular disease? The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and pathological manifestations of A are different from each other Most of the causes of B primary glomerular disease are clear C glomerular disease is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease D glomerular disease is the major cause of chronic renal failure E glomerular disease can be divided into primary, secondary and hereditary The correct answer: B Fourth, what is the important basis for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of contemporary nephrology? A renal function test B kidney type B ultrasonography C creatinine clearance test D renal venography E renal biopsy pathology The correct answer: E Fifth, in order to slow down the occurrence of glomerulosclerosis, what are the main clinical notes? A low salt diet, right amount of protein, high calorie and high vitamin diet B proper rest C avoid upper respiratory tract infection D take diuretics E high protein, high fat diet The correct answer: A Sixth, the main pathogenesis of acute glomerulonephritis is edema A decreased glomerular filtration rate B large amounts of protein are excr