第二十八章 作用呼吸系统的药物（The twenty-eighth chapter is about the drugs that act on the respiratory system）.docVIP

第二十八章 作用呼吸系统的药物（The twenty-eighth chapter is about the drugs that act on the respiratory system） The twenty-eighth chapter is about the drugs that act on the respiratory system First, individual choice questions 1. bronchial asthma patients disable () A. aminophylline, B., sodium citrate, C., epinephrine, D., caffeine, E., propranolol 2. the antiasthmatic mechanism of aminophylline is () A. inhibits histamine release, B. inhibits adenylate cyclase, and C. inhibits phosphodiesterase D. activates phosphodiesterase E. and inhibits guanylate cyclase 3., the following drugs cause cardiac excitement, the worst adverse reaction is A. dobutamine, B., salbutamol, C., isoproterenol, D., epinephrine, E., ephedrine 4. the following drugs are not suitable for the treatment of acute attack of bronchial asthma A. subcutaneous injection of epinephrine, B. inhalation of isoproterenol, C., intravenous injection of Aminophylline D. inhalation of sodium citrate E. inhalation of Aminophylline 5. drugs that can induce bronchial asthma are () A. atropine, B. ephedrine, C., phentolamine, D., isoproterenol, E., propranolol 6. in a quasi adrenergic drug, the drug commonly used to prevent asthma attacks is () A. ephedrine, B., epinephrine, C., salbutamol, D., isoproterenol, E., sodium citrate The mechanism of 7. sodium citrate in preventing asthma attack is () A. directly against histamine and other allergic mediators, B. stabilizes the mast cell membrane and prevents release of the allergen C. direct relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle by D. inhibition of phosphodiesterase E. anti inflammation to relieve congestion and congestion of bronchial mucosa 8. cardiac asthma should be selected () A. epinephrine, B. ephedrine, C., isoproterenol, D., pethidine, E., hydrocortisone 9. the following error statement is () A. clenbuterol is a potent selective beta 2 receptor agonist The effect of clenbuterol was 100 times weaker than that of salbutamol (B.) The effect of C. salbutamol on beta 2 receptor