第二十四章利尿药及脱水药（The twenty-fourth chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs）.docVIP

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第二十四章利尿药及脱水药（The twenty-fourth chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs）.doc

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第二十四章利尿药及脱水药（The twenty-fourth chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs）

第二十四章利尿药及脱水药（The twenty-fourth chapter diuretic and dehydrating drugs） Individual choice 1. accelerate the excretion of toxins from urine should be selected Answer: A A furosemide B hydrochlorothiazide C Spironolactone D acetazolamide E 2. about thiazide diuretics describing the error is that Answer: C A can cause hypokalemia B may cause hyperlipidemia C may cause hypocalcemia D gout patients with caution E diabetes patients with caution 3. the acting site of thiazide diuretics is Answer: D A proximal convoluted tubule B medullary loop, ascending branch, thick segment, medulla C medullary loops, descending branches, coarse segments, cortex Distal end of distal convoluted tubule of D E collecting tube The following 4. kind of diuretics and aminoglycoside antibiotics can aggravate the ototoxicity Answer: A A B acetazolamide C hydrochlorothiazide D Spironolactone E amiloride 5. competitive drugs against aldosterone are Answer: B A hydrochlorothiazide B Spironolactone C triamterene D furosemide E acetazolamide 6. chronic heart failure is forbidden Answer: E A furosemide B hydrochlorothiazide C Spironolactone D triamterene E mannitol 7., the treatment of idiopathic high urinary calcium and urinary calcium stones can be used Answer: B A furosemide B hydrochlorothiazide C Spironolactone D triamterene E mannitol 8. drugs that reduce room water production and reduce intraocular pressure are Answer: E A hydrochlorothiazide B bumetanide C triamterene D amiloride E acetazolamide 9. drugs that inhibit carbonic anhydrase are Answer: A A acetazolamide B hydrochlorothiazide C Spironolactone D amiloride E furosemide 10. drugs that increase renal blood flow are Answer: A A furosemide B amiloride C acetazolamide D hydrochlorothiazide E Spironolactone Multiple choice 1. long-term use can cause hypokalemia drugs have Answer: B C D A triamterene B furosemide C hydrochlorothiazide D uric acid E Spironolactone 2. the furosemide narrative is correct Answer: A, B, D, E The main role of A i