multiscale analyses of mammal species composition – environment relationship in the contiguous usa多尺度分析的哺乳动物物种组成u2014u2014在美国相邻环境的关系.pdfVIP
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multiscale analyses of mammal species composition – environment relationship in the contiguous usa多尺度分析的哺乳动物物种组成u2014u2014在美国相邻环境的关系
Multiscale Analyses of Mammal Species Composition – Environment Relationship in the Contiguous USA 1 2 1 Rafi Kent *, Avi Bar-Massada , Yohay Carmel 1 Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, 2 Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America Abstract Relationships between species composition and its environmental determinants are a basic objective of ecology. Such relationships are scale dependent, and predictors of species composition typically include variables such as climate, topographic, historical legacies, land uses, human population levels, and random processes. Our objective was to quantify the effect of environmental determinants on U.S. mammal composition at various spatial scales. We found that climate was the predominant factor affecting species composition, and its relative impact increased in correlation with the increase of the spatial scale. Another factor affecting species composition is land-use–land-cover. Our findings showed that its impact decreased as the spatial scale increased. We provide quantitative indication of highly significant effect of climate and land- use–land-cover variables on mammal composition at multiple scales. Citation: Kent R, Bar-Massada A, Carmel Y (2011) Multiscale Analyses of Mammal Species Composition – Environment Relationship in the Contiguous USA. PLoS ONE 6(9): e25440. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025440 Editor: Justin Wright, Duke University, United States of America Received February 10, 2011; Accepted September 5, 2011; Published September 27, 2011 Copyright: 2011 Kent et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, w
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