有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站host-associated and free-living phage communities differ profoundly in phylogenetic compositionhost-associated系统组成和独立生存的噬菌体社区已经有了很大的不同.pdfVIP
- 1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
host-associated and free-living phage communities differ profoundly in phylogenetic compositionhost-associated系统组成和独立生存的噬菌体社区已经有了很大的不同
Host-Associated and Free-Living Phage Communities Differ Profoundly in Phylogenetic Composition 1 1,2 3 J. Gregory Caporaso , Rob Knight , Scott T. Kelley * 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, 2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America, 3 Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America Abstract Phylogenetic profiling has been widely used for comparing bacterial communities, but has so far been impossible to apply to viruses because of the lack of a single marker gene analogous to 16S rRNA. Here we developed a reference tree approach for matching viral sequences and applied it to the largest viral datasets available. The resulting technique, Shotgun UniFrac, was used to compare host-associated and non-host-associated phage communities (130 total metagenomes), and revealed a profound split similar to that found with bacterial communities. This new informatics approach complements analysis of bacterial communities and promises to provide new insights into viral community dynamics, such as top-down versus bottom-up control of bacterial communities by viruses in a range of systems. Citation: Caporaso JG, Knight R, Kelley ST (2011) Host-Associated and Free-Living Phage Communities Differ Profoundly in Phylogenetic Composition. PLoS ONE 6(2): e16900. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016900 Editor: Jack Gilbert, Argonne National Laboratory, United States of America Received December 7, 2010; Accepted January 14, 2011; Published February 24, 2011 Copyright: 2011 Caporaso et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
您可能关注的文档
- heterosubtypic antibody response elicited with seasonal influenza vaccine correlates partial protection against highly pathogenic h5n1 virusheterosubtypic抗体反应与季节性流感疫苗引起相关部分防止高致病性h5n1病毒.pdf
- heterosubtype neutralizing responses to influenza a (h5n1) viruses are mediated by antibodies to virus haemagglutininheterosubtype中和应对甲型流感病毒(h5n1)由病毒血凝素抗体介导的.pdf
- heterozygosity in an isolated population of a large mammal founded by four individuals is predicted by an individual-based genetic model杂合性在一个孤立的人口的大型哺乳动物由四个人是基于单独的基因预测的模型.pdf
- heterozygous mutation of drosophila opa1 causes the development of multiple organ abnormalities in an age-dependent and organ-specific manner杂合的突变果蝇opa1引起多个器官畸形的发展年龄相关性和瀑特异性的方式.pdf
- heterozygous mutation of opa1 in drosophila shortens lifespan mediated through increased reactive oxygen species production杂合的突变果蝇寿命缩短的opa1介导通过增加活性氧的生产.pdf
- heterozygous mutations in dna repair genes and hereditary breast cancer a question of power在dna修复基因的杂合突变和遗传性乳腺癌权力的问题.pdf
- hexokinase 2, glycogen synthase and phosphorylase play a key role in muscle glycogen supercompensation己糖激酶2、糖原合酶、磷酸化酶在肌肉糖原supercompensation发挥关键作用.pdf
- hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modulates 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1-dependent metabolism of 7-keto- and 7β-hydroxy-neurosteroidshexose-6-phosphate脱氢酶调节11β-hydroxysteroid脱氢酶7-keto -和7β-hydroxy-neurosteroids 1-dependent代谢类型.pdf
- heterosexual and homosexual partners practising unprotected sex may develop allogeneic immunity and to a lesser extent tolerance异性恋和同性恋伙伴练习无保护措施的性行为可能产生同种异体免疫和一定程度上的宽容.pdf
- hf-epr, raman, uvvis light spectroscopic, and dft studies of the ribonucleotide reductase r2 tyrosyl radical from epstein-barr virushf-epr,拉曼、依照此光光谱和dft的研究从巴尔病毒核苷酸还原酶r2酪氨酰激进.pdf
- host–parasite battles shed light on the evolution of gene expression开始战斗阐明基因表达的进化.pdf
- host–pathogen interactions a biological rendez-vous of the infectious nonself and danger modelshost-pathogen交互感染的生物一起异物和危险模型.pdf
- host-derived smooth muscle cells accumulate in cardiac allografts role of inflammation and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1host-derived平滑肌细胞积聚在心脏移植的角色炎症和单核细胞化学引诱物蛋白1.pdf
- hospitalized children with 2009 pandemic influenza a (h1n1) comparison to seasonal influenza and risk factors for admission to the icu住院患儿2009年甲型流感(h1n1)相比,季节性流感和进入icu的危险因素.pdf
- host-species transferrin receptor 1 orthologs are cellular receptors for nonpathogenic new world clade b arenaviruses宿主种类转铁蛋白受体1直接同源细胞受体不致病的新世界支系b沙粒病毒.pdf
- hotspots of large rare deletions in the human genome热点地区的大型罕见的在人类基因组中删除.pdf
- host-seeking activity of bluetongue virus vectors endoexophagy and circadian rhythm of culicoides in western europehost-seeking活动的蓝舌病病毒库蠓属向量endoexophagy和昼夜节律的西欧.pdf
- housekeeping mutualisms do more symbionts facilitate host performance管家共生做更多的共生体促进主机的性能.pdf
- host factors determine anti-gm1 response following oral challenge of chickens with guillain-barré syndrome derived campylobacter jejuni strain gb11宿主因素确定anti-gm1响应后口头挑战格林-巴利综合征的鸡空肠弯曲杆菌菌株gb11派生而来.pdf
- housekeeping gene selection advisory glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) and β-actin are targets of mir-644a管家基因选择咨询glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate脱氢酶(gapdh)和β-actin mir - 644 a的目标.pdf
文档评论（0）