农药管理制度的创新与发展.pdfVIP

药霍1f厍 翟壤 PesticideScienceandAdministration 2013，34(10) 泰蒸管理 康熊 帮鼻发展 陆剑飞 (浙江省农药检定管理所 ，浙江 杭州 310020) InnovationandDevelopmentofAgrochemicalsM anagementSystem LuJianfei(InstitutefortheControlofAgrochemicalsZhejiangProvince，Hangzhou310020， China) Abstract：Agrochemicalsareimportantagriculturaldisasterpreventionandmitigationofmateri— als．agrochemicalsplaysaspecialandirreplaceablerolein “China’SnineLianzeng ’’China’s agrochemicalsproduction，theuseofpower，agrochemicalsmanagementworkisstillinthede— velopmentstage，agrochemicalsmanagementregulationssystem hasbeenbasicallyformed，a— grochemicalsregistrationevaluationsystem graduallyperfect，agrochemicalssupervisionandlaw enforcementsystem hasbeenbasicallyfomr ed．Butthereisalsoasupervisionsystem stillneedto beperfect，registrationsystem ，evaluation system，licensingsystem，needtoimprovetheman- agementsystem，industrysupport，theneedtostrengthentheproblemstobesolved．Aimingat theseproblems，theauthorputforwardasoundlegalsystem，optimizethesupervisionsystem； innovationidea，consummatestheChinesecharacteristicestablishmentagrochemicalsregistration system，meettheconditionsoftheagrochemicalsbusinesslicensesystem，establishingsuitable ofrindustry monitoringsystem andmanagementsystem；strengthenthefinancial investment，hte establishmentofbasicdrugsubsidymechanism，wasterecyclinganddisposalmechanism，per- ofmr thedutiesofgovernmentdevelopmentstrategy，intheoverallecologicalcivilization，beau— tifulconsturctioninChina，promotingtheinnovationanddevelopmentof agrochemicalsmanage— mentsystem． Keywords：agrochemicals；managementsystem．；innovation；development 摘 要：农药是重要的农业防灾减灾物资，在我 国粮食产量 “九连增”中农药发挥着特殊 和不可替代作用。中国是农药生产、使用大国，农药管理工作尚处于发展阶段 。农药管理 法规体系基本形成 ，农药登记评价体系逐步完善 ，农药监督执法体系基本形成。但也存在 着监管体制尚需完善 。登记制度、再评价制度、经营许可制度等管理制度急需完善 ，