元杂剧与商业文化 (1).docxVIP

湖南师范大学硕士学位论文元杂剧与商业文化姓名：伍光辉申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古代文学指导教师：王663575中文摘要元杂剧中涉及商业的作品不少。这些作品，叙写了许多商业行业，塑造了一大批商人形象，体现了元代社会丰富的商业观念。反映了元杂剧作家丰富而复杂的商业文化心态。但历来很少有人从整体上对元杂剧与商业文化进行研究。本文旨在通过对元杂剧文本的解读，梳理元杂剧叙写的商业行业及塑造的商人形象：探讨元杂剧中体现的商业观念；进而剖析元杂剧作家商业文化心态。全文分前言、正论、结语三部分，正论分四章。第一章分析元杂剧中叙写的商业行业。分为四小节：一、餐饮旅店服务业，二、典当业，三、色情娱乐业，四、商品销售业。第二章阐述元杂剧中体现的商业观念。分为三小节：一、金钱财富观，二、商业道德观，三、商业经营观。第三章分析元杂剧中的商人形象。分为三小节：一、可鄙的商人，二、可笑的商人和可怜的商入，三、可称赏的商人。第四章阐述元杂剧作家商业文化心态。分三个小节：一、愤妒与无奈的心态，二、儒本商末情结，三、人文焦虑心理。关键词：元杂剧商业商人文化心态ABSTRACTInYuandynasty,alotof“theNorthernDraffias”involvedcomm．erce．Thoseworkswhichnarratedmanyoccupationsofbusinessmouldedagreatnumberofimagesofbusinessman，announcedaboutthecommercialideainYuandynasty,reflectedrichand矗ntricatethecommercialculturepsychologyofwriters．However,peoplestudying‘‘theNorthemDramas’andthecultureofcommerceinwholearefew．Thispapertriestoprobeintothecommercialculturepsychologyofwritersbymeansofanalysisingthebusinessmancharactersandthebusinessactivityin“theNorthernDramas”inYuandynasty,announceaboutthecommercialcultureinsideinformationof“theNorthemDramas”aswellasthecommercialideabyinspectingthetext．Thepaperiscomposedofthreepanswhichaletheintroductionthetextandtheconclusionthetextiscomposedoffourchapters．Thefirstchapterexplaintheactioninthelineofbusinessin‘‘theNorthemDramas’’ofYuandynasty,includingfoursections：cateringandhoteltrade，lineofthemortage，sexyandentertainmentaloccupation，goodsselling．111esecondchapterisaboutthecommercialideawhichreflectedin‘theNorthernDramas’inYuandynasty：ViewaboutmoneyandWealth，commercialmoralconcept，viewaboutmanagementofcommerce．Chapterthreeexpoundbusinessmanimage-building，includingthreesections；hatefulbusinessman，laughablebusinessmanandpitifulbusinessman；lovableandrespectablebusinessman．Chapterfourelucidatethecommercialculturepsychologyofwriters，includingthreesections：thepsychologyofindignation，envyandbeingpowerless，themoodofpraisingintellectualandbelittlingbusinessman，psychologyofhumanismanxiety．Keywords：theNorthernDramasofYuandynasty,commerce，busi