英语--西方传统建筑.pptVIP

机制1302 徐景良 Ancient Greece architecture The main characteristic of the ancient Greek architecture style is harmonious, perfect and noble. The ancient Greek temple architecture is the style characteristics of concentrated manifestation, the ancient Greek pillar of the specification and the style is according to the characteristics of the pursuit of eaves of buildings (including the frontal fang, friezes, eaves) and column (column development, scape, stigma) strict harmony with human scale modelling and the proportion of the format. Ancient Greece is the most typical and the most brilliant, is also means the most long column type mainly has three kinds, namely TaoLiKe, love, Mr Nick and pillar. Collins. 古希腊建筑风格的特点主要是和谐、完美、崇高。而古希腊的神庙建筑则是这些风格特点的集中体现者，古希腊的“柱式”，这种规范和风格的特点是，追求建筑的檐部（包括额枋、檐壁、檐口）及柱子（柱础、柱身、柱头）的严格和谐的比例和以人为尺度的造型格式。古希腊最典型、最辉煌，也是意味最深长的柱式主要有三种，即陶立克、爱奥尼克和科林斯柱式。 Ancient Roman architecture style The characteristics of the architectural style of ancient Rome is must be particular about regulations, configuration, symmetry, balance, fitting and economy. Thus in terms of roof shape, appeared in the ancient Greek architecture is hard to see dome arch roof. It is this dome arch roof, became the ancient Roman architecture, especially houses class buildings and houses in ancient Greece is the most significant difference between the two. Style is given priority to with round, is a typical characteristic of ancient Roman architecture. 古罗马的建筑风格的特点是“须讲求规例、配置、匀称、均衡、合宜以及经济”。从而在屋顶造型方面，出现了在古希腊建筑中很难见到的“穹拱”屋顶。正是这种“穹拱”屋顶，成为了古罗马建筑，特别是房屋类建筑与古希腊房屋类建筑最明显的区别。以“圆”为主的风格，是典型的古罗马建筑的特点。 The gothic style The overall style of gothic architecture features are: empty spirit, thin, tall, pointed forms. Pointed forms form, is the pointed arch, the pointed arch technology crystallization; It is more a high wall, brace, buttress of merit. And the ethereal and vertical form, artistic conception is the exact expression of Christian spirit. Tall and straight, empty spirit, th