英汉互译第四章翻译技巧.pptVIP

Case 3 That’s a tall story about the town’s high street. 原译：这就是有关镇上高处街道的大故事。 改译: 有关这城主街的说法是在令人难以置信。 high street: the main street of a town or a city; tall: a. hard to believe, exaggerated 4.2 词义的具体化 词义的具体化是指把原义抽象笼统的词语，根据目标语的表达习惯，引申为意义明确具体的词语。英语中常用代表抽象意义的词表示一种具体事物，译成汉语时一般须作具体化的引申，否则意义会不明朗。 Case 1 There is more to their life than political and social and economic problem, more than transient everydayness. 译：他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐问题。 析：everydayness 由“日常性”具体引申为日常生活所必需的“柴米油盐”。 具体一点哦 Transportation Family Class Committee Very timid Very strong Keep quiet 运输工具 家庭成员 全班学生 委员会成员 胆小如鼠 强壮如牛 噤若寒蝉 Do devil things openly Be full of anxiety and worry A great and thorough –going change Very anxious to return home Have not cut off relations completely 明火执仗 牵肠挂肚 天翻地覆的变化 归心似箭 藕断丝连 一句中，like用作形容词，它的汉语对应意义是“相同的”，因此全句可以译为：“相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸” 4) He should be the last (man) to blame. 怎么也不该怪他。 5) He is the last man to consult. 根本不宜找他商量。 6) This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 take off To remove, as clothing: 脱掉（衣服等）： take ones coat off; take off ones galoshes. 脱去外衣；脱下套靴 To release: 放开： took the brake off. 松开刹车 To deduct as a discount: 打折：作为折扣而减价： took 20 percent off. 优惠百分之二十 International business as a field of management training deals with the special features of business activities that cross national boundaries. 译：作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务具有跨国商务活动的专门特征。 析：英语原文中deal with 的基本意思是“安排，处理，涉及，做生意”，选取其中任何一个意思都无法与后面的“专门特征”搭配起来，因此需要对deal with 进行引申。 im’perialists. There were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference. 译文：过去有过这种情况：移民限制极为严格，不允许任何人出于个人考虑而迁居他国。 析：bottleneck的原义时“瓶颈”或“（交通）狭口”，引申为“限制”；preference的原义是“偏爱”，引申为“考虑”。 原文中有些词本身就表示褒贬意义，就应该把褒贬意义相应地表达出来；但也有些词语孤立起来看似乎是中性的，译成汉语时就要根据上下文恰如其分地把它们的褒义或贬义表达出来。 demanding ：Requiring much effort or attention: relive ： To undergo or experience again, especially in the imagination. 再经历：再经受或再经历，特别是在想象当中 v.