英汉互译-09.pptxVIP

第九讲 ;Examples ;Success is often just an idea away． 译文一：成功往往只是一个念头的距离。译文二：成功往往只是一念之差。译文三：成功与否往往只是—念之差。;增译法（英译汉）;;一、增补原文中省略的词语;1、增补回答句中省略的词语;2、增补并列句中省略的词语;3. 增补原文比较句中省略的部分;４、增补原文含蓄条件句中的省略部分;二、增加语义上需要的词语;1. 增加动词;;She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast. 译文一：她觉得手里和唇上都是花儿，胸中也生长着花儿。 译文二：她觉得她好像手里拿着花，嘴里吻着花，连胸中也生出了花。;２. 增加名词;;17;We have winked at these irregularities too long. 我们对这些越轨行为宽容得太久了． He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility. 　据说他对邓的灵活态度印象很深．;;不及物动词后增加名词 To do some shopping 买东西 To do some washing 洗衣服 He began to see things and to understand. 他开了眼界，懂了一些名堂。 ;在形容词前增加名词 1)??“It is really nice and cheap. You will regret for not buying it later.” 这真是物美价廉，你不买会后悔的。 2)?She was walking in the street alone, weary and ragged. 她独自一人走在大街上,面容憔悴，衣衫褴褛.;;3. 增加概括词;Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available. 与大多数野生动物一样，鹿在营养丰富、食物充足的夏秋两季，繁殖、生长储存脂肪。;The advantages of the hall are bright, spacious, fashionable and without echo. 这个大厅有四大优点：明亮，宽敞，样式新颖，没有回音． They talked about wage, price and inflation. 他们谈及工资、物价、通货膨胀等问题。 ;4.增加形容词和副词;27;28;各种笑;5.增加量词;A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。 This too was a complete lie. 那是一派胡言。;;6. 增加表达复数的词;All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院． The lion is the king of animals. 狮子是百兽之王．;;7.增加表达时态的词;?She came to the school in 1998. She had taught English in two schools. 在那以前 The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. 原来，是那位老人已经教会了孩子捕鱼，所以孩子很爱他。;My father is cooking, but my mother watching TV. 我爸爸在煮饭，而妈妈正看电视。 I knew it quite well as I know it now. 我当时（过去）就跟现在一样清楚。 They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are. 从前他爸爸是个渔夫，他过去跟我们现在一样穷。;8. 增补表示逻辑关系的词语;More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially. 如果测试更为彻底，也许一开始就能找出故障。 Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed. 准备工作