标准英语之感情色彩词汇.pptVIP

一、表示观点态度常见的词语 赞成： approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable 反对：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish 赞赏：admire, appreciate, think much/highly of, be proud of 喜欢：love, enjoy, favorite, favor, wonderful, fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on 厌烦：dislike, bored/boring, be tired of 关心：concerned, care about, regard, attention 怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger, irritated 害怕或担心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous 批评或讽刺：critical, criticize, find fault with, ironic 失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged 后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame 漠然或热情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic 积极或消极：active, positive, negative 自信或自负：confident, arrogant, proud 乐观或悲观：optimistic, pessimistic 二、表达观点态度的常用短语或句式 短语：in my opinion, according to me, as for me 句式：I think/believe/find/ guess/imagine/feel/consider that…, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned 表明人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，如：excited ，bored 等。 有时也会出现描述事物性质的词，如： big, small, cheap等。 四、常见的否定词语与表达 1. 含有否定标志。 说话人的话语中含有明显的否定标志词： no, not, none, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, little, few, without, not…at all(根本不), not…until, no sooner…than/hardly…when, nothing but, no more/no longer 2. 不含有否定标志 有时说话人的话语中没有明显的否定标志，但在含义上却是否定的，即暗含否定。常见暗含否定意义的词语和短语有： deny, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, doubt, lack, against, beyond, unless, instead of, far from, short of短缺, other than除了, rather than而不是, too…to, anything but一点也不，肯本不, the last thing+定语从句（最不愿意或最不可能做的事。） 3. 否定转移 在含有表示“相信”或“臆测”等含义的动词的主从复合句中，虽然否定词在形式上否定的是主句的谓语，但在实际意义上否定的却是从句的谓语。常见的这类词有：believe, think, imagine, feel, expect, suppose等。 I don’t think your choice is right. 4.双重否定 同一个句子中出现两个否定词，一般用来表达强烈的肯定语气。 Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably never heard of Kudzu. Without them the animals will not remain healthy and productive. 五、否定表达肯定含义的情况 肯定表达否定的情况 2 、常见的以肯定表示否定的意义的有：　　anything but（根本不）；used to （过去常常，是对现在的情况的否定，　　说明现在已不这样做）；too …to…（太…以致不…，这一结构的不定式表示否　　定意义）；prefer…to…（该短语否定的是介词短语部分，表示“不喜欢或不会