第四单元 增益翻译法.pptxVIP

第四单元 增益翻译法 ;一 课前练笔 38 翻译方法讲解 38 不同译文鉴赏 43 商务词汇摘译 44 翻译练习 45 ;一 课前练笔 ;句子结构分析;Place 的含义;课前练笔参考译文;概念解释;（一）语法结构性增益;翻译实例1：语法结构性增益;（二）行文方式性增益;翻译实例2：行文方式性增益;（三）语义性增益;翻译实例3：语义性增益;（四）修辞性增益;翻译实例4：修辞性增益;（五）背景信息性增益;翻译实例5：背景信息性增益;（六）重复作为增益的手段;翻译实例6：重复作为增益的手段;--This assistance can ensure that the financial and other aid given to Greece shall be used effectively in creating a stable and self-sustaining economy and in improving its public administration. 译文：这种援助可以确保给希腊所提供的财政救助及其他求助将有效地用于创建一种既稳定又自立的经济体，有效地用于改善希腊的公共行政管理。;三 不同译文鉴赏;;;四 商务词汇摘译;五 翻译练习;比较;2. The nationalized industries have been spoon-fed for so long that they dont care whether they give value for money, or make a profit or loss. 这些国有企业享受优厚待遇的时间太长了，以致它们并不在乎钱花得是否物有所值，也不在乎是盈利还是亏损。;3. The privatization of the postal savings and postal life insurance business will create a private bank and an insurance company that will be among the world’s largest. 邮政储蓄业务和邮政人寿保险业务的私有化，将创造出世界上最大的私有银行和世界上最大的保险公司。;4. Japanese companies expanding their operations into global markets are receiving marketing, language and cultural support from the firm at their new locations. 那些正在将业务拓展到全球市场的各日本公司正从新据点那里获得市场营销援助、语言援助和文化援助。;5. It is a matter of urgency to ensure that banks make profit margins that can meet investment risk and that they expand commission revenue as well as promote sweeping restructurings. 确保各家银行赢得能够规避投资风险的利润率，确保它们推进结构上的全盘调整并扩大佣金收入，都是十分紧急的事情。 ;6. The mid-term economic outlook serves as a guiding principle for the government’s economic and fiscal management over five years beginning in fiscal 2006. 在中期所进行的经济展望可看做是自2006财政年开始的五年来，政府在经济管理和财政管理上的指导原则。 ;7. Many expect losses from bad loan disposals to increase drastically, leading to an inevitable downward revision of banks business performance. 许多人预计处理不良贷款所产生的损失会大幅度地增加，这导致各家银行的经营管理业绩不可避免地出现向下修正的结果。;8. Under the loss-sharing system, the government and an entity that would take over the management of the bank will share the losses. 根据损失分摊制度，政府和接管银行管理的实体将分摊各