茶道與養生－綜論朱權《茶譜》中的茶學特點.PDFVIP

39 103 12 109-128 Yu Da Academic Journal Vol.39, December 2014, pp. 109-128. 茶道與養生－綜論朱權《茶譜》中的茶學特點 林珍瑩 　 施拓全 摘要 朱權 《茶譜》是中國茶史發展中具有代表性的重要著作 ，是宋代點茶、明代 葉泡之間重要的轉變關鍵 ，學者譽為 「真正開千古茗飲之宗」 ，朱權也以 「崇新 改易，自成一家」之茶學特點 ，高度肯定其意義價值 。經檢視相關資料後 ，筆者 認為有一個值得探討的主題 ，即是 ：朱權出身明室皇族 ，乃名聞天下的藩王 ，因 遭受政治磨難而不過問政事 ，並潛心於茶道、戲曲之中。究竟 ，茶道對他的影響 如何？他對於 「茶與養生關係」的認知觀點及態度為何？《茶譜》的茶學特點又 是如何？皆本文之所以撰寫的緣由。內容分為兩部份 ：其一 ，茶性功能 ，歸納為 兩項 ：食療認知、心性修養 。其二 ，感官品評 ，歸納為兩項 ：行茶要素、行茶流 程 。 關鍵詞：朱權、茶譜、養生 * ** - 109 - 39 103 12 Tea Tao and Regimen The Connotations of Tea-Related Disciplines in Zhu Quan’s Cha Pu Lin.Jen-Ying * Shih.To-Chuan ** Abstract Zhu Quan’sCha Pu, a crucial representative work in the developmental history of Chinese tea,signifies a critical transition between the tea-whisking and tea-brewing techniques used during the Song and Ming Dynasties, respectively. Scholars praised Zhu Quan as being a“tea-drinking pioneer through the ages. Moreover, Zhu Quan in- stilled values in tea-related disciplines through innovative and original techniques. By reviewing relevant data, we studied the relationship between Zhu Quan and the tea disciplines. Zhu Quan was born into a royal family during the Ming Dynasty and was renowned as a territorial ruler. Because of political tribulations, Zhu Quan devoted himself to tea and drama-related disciplines unrelated to political affairs. The purpose of this study was to determine the influences of the tea-related disciplines on Zhu Quan,the cognitive perspectives and attitude of Zhu Quan regarding the relationship between tea and regimen, and the features of tea-relat