聊城大学硕士学位论文正文格式样本_1.docVIP

聊城大学硕士学位论文 PAGE  PAGE 9 聊城大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 国际法是近代西方资本主义发展的产物，它是主权国家之间以及其他具有国际人格的实体之间法律规则、准则、原则的总体。1648年《威斯特伐利亚和约》，使欧洲国家之间始于十五世纪初期、源于意大利的常设使馆的习惯得以确立。1815年维也纳公会编纂了外交使节等级和位次的法典，使派遣驻外使节成为主权国家外交普遍实例。在数次和平地要求打开中国大门、中西方建立近代外交互派使节制度被拒绝后，西方列强凭借国际法用强力楔入了中国。而直到1861年，由于清王朝顽固地坚持传统天下意识，中国对国际法外交原则的基本态度还是排斥的。 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 关键词：国际法；晚清驻外使节制度；近代化 ABSTRACT International law is the production of modern western capitalism development, it is the entity of statutory rules, criterion and principle which having international personality as well as other between sovereign states. In 1648, The Peace Treaty of Westphalia made the permanent embassys to be accustomed to managing to establish, in Europe it started from early the fifteen century, originated from Italy. Vienna Convention compiled the code that can have compiled the diplomatic envoy grade and seating arrangement in 1815, the messenger is dispatched being sent to work abroad the envoy becomes the common sovereign state diplomacy example. Diplomacy sends an envoy in exchange in requiring that the west builds modern times in opening the Chinese entrance door several time peacefully, after system is declined, west big powers relies on international law using brute force wedge to have become a member of China. Until but insisting on tradition land under heaven mental consciousness in 1861, since Qing Dynasty is obstinate, China still discriminates against fundamental international law diplomacy principle attitude. ……………………………………………………………………………………….. Key Words：international law；input；the Late Qing Dynasty diplomatic envoy system；modernization 聊城大学硕士学位论文 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc195581189 前 言  PAGEREF _Toc195581189 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc195581190 第一节 选题缘起与意义  PAGEREF _Toc195581190 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc195581191 第二节 解题  PAGEREF _Toc195581191 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc195581192 第三节 学术史综述和基本的文献资料 ...2 第一章 HYPERLINK \l _Toc195581193  时代背景  PAGEREF _Toc195581193 \h 2