定语从句2007幻灯片.pptxVIP

定语从句什么是定语从句什么是定语什么是从句什么是定语从句什么是定语限定修饰名词的词。一般情况翻译为：“。。。的”比如说：青草，大树，美女，帅锅我们在附近的旅馆吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。We had an enormous breakfast in a nearby hotel.那是一个完美的结局。 It was a perfect ending.什么是从句从句是相对于主句而言的，在句中属于从属地位，所以叫做“从”。特点：有引导词，有作为一个句子的特征。什么是定语从句？观察下列句子，找出定语从句I am looking for a way to do it.To do it 是定语，但不是定语从句。The problem is what I should do.What I should do 是从句但不是定语。I have never seen a hand which has six fingers. Can you see the man who stands under the tree? 概念主句，定语从句，先行词二. 定语从句的本质This film which I have seen is the best.主句：This film is the best.从句：Which I have seen. →→I have seen which. →→ I have seen the film.先行词：the film Have you been to the restaurant which has just opened in town?主句： Have you been to the restaurant?从句：which has just opened in town? →→ The restaurant has just opened in town.先行词：the restaurantI can not imagine the thing which happened yesterday.主句：I can not imagine the thing.从句：which happened yesterday. →→The thing happened yesterday.先行词：the thing The girl who talked with you is Mary.主句：the girl is Mary.从句：who talked with you. →→ Mary talked with you.先行词：Mary发现：规律一：定语从句可以一分为二：主句和从句主句是一个完整的句子，从句也是一个完整的句子。规律二：引导词有指代：指代先行词。用which或that替换指代物的先行词，用who（m）或that替换指代人的先行词。既然一个定语从句会一分为二，那么同理，两个分句也可以构成一个定语从句。那么在构成的过程中，我们需要思考是不是任何两个句子都可以构成一个定语从句？如果不是，这两个句子必须具备什么样的条件才可以构成呢？我们可以试着观察以上四组例句，从而找出答案。This film is the best.I have seen the book.Have you been to the restaurant?The market has just opened in town.发现： 这些句子都有一个共同特点：有一个相同的词。正是由于这一个词，使得这两个句子之间有关联，也就可以合并为一个定语从句了。我们把这个句子中共同拥有的词叫做纽带词。规律三：纽带词=先行词=which/that/who(m)我们刚刚进行的是定语从句的分解过程，那么反过来也可以把两个句子组合成定语从句，注意观察组合过程。This film is the best.（主）I have seen the film.（从）纽带词：the film 用which 替换 : This film( I have seen which) is the best. →→This film (which I have seen) is the best.Have you been to the restaurant?（主）The restaurant has just opened in town.（从）纽带词： the restaurant 用which 替换：Have you been to the restaurant(which has just opened in town)?Can you see the man?（主）The man stands under the tree.（从）纽带词：the man 用who替换：Can you