定语从句复习语法.pptVIP

* Grammar Attributive clauses I. 由that引导的定语从句 1. 在定语从句中既可指人也可指物， 做主语或谓语动词的宾语，有时可做表语。 This is the teacher that will give us the talk. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. He is no longer the man that he was five years ago. 2. 当先行词是不定代词, 或先行词被序数词、形容词或副词的最高级所修饰，以及先行词既指人又指物时。另外先行词被the only, the very, any, the same, no修饰时, 通常用that。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. That is the best film that he has ever seen. They talked about things and persons that they remembered. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. II.由which引导的定语从句 1.在定语从句中做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。 The store which was opened last week sells flowers. That is the novel which he wants. The room in which he lives is very big. 注：that, which在以上的用法中，做宾语皆可省略。 2. 引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系 代词which, 不用that, 且不省略。 I have lost my watch, which I like very much. Taiwan is part of China, which is known to all of us. The boy didn’t take medicine, which made his father angry. Ⅲ. 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 在这类定语从句中, who用作主语, whom用作宾语, whose用作定语。 That is the man who comes from America. The student whom you are looking for is in the sports field. Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer? 注： 1. 以who 开头的问句中, 常用that 代替 who, 避免重复。 Who was the girl that he danced with in the ball? 2. 由those, the ones, anyone, 作先行词时, 通常用who, 而不用that。 Those who want to see the film, sign your names here. 3. 由whom引导的定语从句, who可以代替 whom, 但在非限定性定语从句中则只能用whom, 另外前面若有介词, 则只能用whom。 The swimmer (who/whom/that) you are asking about is over there. The woman, whom I met in the shop, is one of my old classmates. This is the girl from whom I learned the news. 4. 由 whose引导的定语从句, 既可以指人又可以指物。 This is the house whose windows face south. This is the old man whose son is a lawyer. IV.由when, where, why引导的定语从句。 when在从句中充当时间状语, where在从句中充当地点状语, why在从句中充当原因状语。 Do you still remember the day when w