蒋志培——司法实践中标准与专利的冲突与解决.pdfVIP

司法实践中标准与专利的 冲突与解决 Conflicts and Solutions between patents and standards in Judicial practice 原最高法院知产庭庭长、教授、高级顾问 蒋志培博士 Dr Zhang Zhipei, former Chief Judge of the IPR Tribunal of the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) 、Professor、Senior Consultant 一、标准与专利是既有联系的 两个不同体系 Standards and patents are both connected but different systems （一）标准与专利 (1) Standards and Patents • 标准，是为了在一定范围内获得最佳秩序，经过协调一致制定，并由公认机 构批准，共同使用和重复使用的一种规范性的文件。 • Standards, through the coordinated development and formulation, and approved by a publicly recognized insititution, are the normative documents for common use and re-use within a certain range in order to get the best order. • 专利等知识产权是公民法人和其他组织以智力劳动创造的知识财产所依法享 有的民事权利。 • Patents and other intellectual property rights are the civil rights enjoyed according to law by citizens, corporations and other organizations by virtue of their intellectual property created by their intellectual work. • 专利保护的对象通常是技术方案或者外观设计方案。 • Usually, patent’s protection objects are technical schemes or design proposals. （二）标准与专利追求的效能和对企业的意义不同 (2) The differences in performance pursued by Standards and patents and in their significance for enterprises • 标准，是为了实现社会效益的最大化，追求公益性、公开性和普遍适用性，属于公权 利的范畴。标准对产业发展起到重要引领作用，实现社会生产水平的普遍提高和标准 化。 • Standards, within the scope of public rights, aim to achieve the maximization of social benefits, and pursue the public welfare, openness and universal applicability. For industrial development, standards play an important leading role in achieving the common improvement and standardization of social production levels. • 专利权等，是公民、法人和其他组织的知识财产的法律形式和保障，属于私权，体现 了知识产权人的权益。在知识经济为特点的性经济发展时代，知识产权凸现巨大的商 业价值。制度鼓励创新，保护民事主体的知识财产，达到发展经济和社会发展的目的。 • Pa