当前我国发展低碳经济的财政政策研究.pdf

经济发展的必要条件。在此基础上具体分析了中国低碳经济发展的现状，指出中国发展 低碳经济中财政政策方面主要存在问题，并针对存在问题提出具有建设性的建议，对于 推动我国低碳经济发展和政府财政政策的完善具有重要意义。 低碳经济不仅是一种发展模式，更重要的是它是一种新的理念，代表了人类应对全 球变暖、走向生态文明的共同愿望。低碳发展是未来经济发展的制高点。我们正处在从 工业社会向后工业社会转变的伟大历史性社会转型过程中，发展低碳经济符合我国建立 资源节约和环境友好型社会的国策。当前，发展低碳经济是保护环境、调整经济结构和 产业结构、实现经济增长的重要契机，已经成为从中央到地方各级政府的重要工作。我 国当前的发展正面临国际减排和国内发展的双重压力，能源结构调整以及经济增长方式 转变必将发生，面对我国目前低碳经济发展中存在多层面问题，探讨政府财政政策与低 碳经济发展之间的内在关系，从财政政策方面提出具体建议，对我国低碳发展的问题不 仅有重要的学术价值，也有很重要的实践意义，并为积极推动低碳经济发展提供新颖的 视角。 关键词：低碳经济，财政政策，低碳技术，碳税 II ABSTRACT Population pressures, resource shortages, environmental stress, ecological crisis, this series of global problems, the future development of mankind poses a severe challenge. IPCC reports have been raised several times that climate change is caused by human activities, the probability values, although the scientific community is still controversial, but acknowledged in a high degree, the human activities is the sharp rise in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming The most important factor. Since the industrial revolution, mankind created enormous material wealth, but with the human social and economic environment for the rapid development of the negative externality problem has become increasingly prominent. Emissions of carbon dioxide does not cause local pollution, but because of the accumulation in the atmosphere, causing global climate change, therefore, it is a public negative products, and the implementation of carbon emission reduction is to provide a global public goods. Culprit of global climate change is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, if not effectively deal with them from now on, then all the results of human industrial civilization in the near future may become an increasingly