土力学词汇英文翻译.docVIP

土力学词汇英汉对照

编写人：邵俐

审核人：刘松玉、张克恭

东南大学交通学院

二00五年三月

A

absorbedwater吸着水

accumulationsedimentationmethod

累积沉淀法

activeearthpressure主动土压力Ea

activityindex活性指数A

adamicearth,redsoil红粘土

additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil

地基附加应力（压力）?z

adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象

aeoliansoils风积土

aeolotropicsoil各向异性土

airdriedsoils风干土

allowablesubsoilbearingcapacity

地基容许承载力［?0］

allowablesettlement容许沉降

alluvialsoil冲积土

anglebetweenfailureplaneandmajorprincipalplane破坏面与大主平面的夹角

angleofinternal，external(wall)friction

内摩擦角?、外(墙背)摩擦角

angulargravel,angularpebble角砾

anisotropicsoil各向异性土

aquifer含水层

aquifuge,impermeablerlayer不透水层

areaoffoundationbase基础底面面积A

artesianwaterhead承压水头

artificialfills人工填土

artificialfoundation人工地基

AtterbergLimits阿太堡界限

attitude产状

averageconsolidationpressure

平均固结压力

averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer

冻土层的平均冻胀率?

averagepressure,additionalpressureof

foundationbase

基底平均压力、平均附加压力p、p0

B

basetiltfactoroffoundation

基础倾斜系数bc、bq、b?

basetiltfactors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、b?

bearingcapacity承载力

bearingcapacityfactors

承载力系数Nc,、Nq,、N?

[California]BearingRatio[CBR]承载比

bearingstratum持力层

bedrock,originalrock基岩

beginninghydraulicgradient

起始水力梯度(坡降)io

Biotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论

Bishop’sslicemethod比肖普条分法

boundwater结合水(束缚水)

boulder漂石

Boussinesqtheory布辛奈斯克理论

bridge桥梁

bridgepier桥墩

brokenstone，crushedstone碎石

bulkmodulus体积模量

burieddepthoffoundation基础埋置深度d

buoyantdensity浮密度??

buoyantgravitydensity(unitweight)

浮重度（容重）?’

C

CaliforniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比

capillaryrise毛细水上升高度

capillarywater毛细（管）水

categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects

岩土工程分级

cementation胶结作用

centralload中心荷载（轴心荷载）

characteristicvalueofsubsoilbearingcapacity

地基承载力特征值fak

chemicalgrouting化学灌浆

circularfooting圆形基础

clay粘土

claycontent粘粒含量

clayminerals粘土矿物

clayeysilt粘质粉土

clayeysoils,claylysoils粘性土

coarseaggregate粗骨料

coarse-grainedsoils粗粒土

coarsesand粗砂

cobble卵石

Codefor