2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题二.docVIP

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1

Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guilt

B.charge

C.blame

D.accusation

［参考答案］C

［答案解析］

解析：taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。注意charge前无冠词the.

2

Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callfor

B.callforth

C.calloff

D.callup

［参考答案］C

［答案解析］

解析：C.?calloff取消。如果公司满足他们的要求，工人们同意取消罢工。B.callforth使出现；使产生；使起作用。A.callfor去接（某人）D.callup给…打电话

3

Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnt_____whatcoloritwas.

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.getacross

D.takeafter

［参考答案］B

［答案解析］

解析：A.lookout小心C.getacross横过（马路、河等）D.takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿，B.makeout理解

4

Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventually

B.yet

C.finally

D.accordingly

［参考答案］D

［答案解析］

解析：accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

5

Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidntlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort

［参考答案］D

［答案解析］

解析：effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

6

Thefiremenmanagedto_____thefireintime.

A.extinguish

B.prevent

C.suppress

D.ruin

［参考答案］A

［答案解析］

解析：extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)?2017年考研英语词汇练习及解析研究生考试。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

7

WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

［参考答案］B

［答案解析］

解析：anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;Donthavehimforafriend;hesnothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.

翻译：这本书中最明显的是所有日常生活的细节，这些细节使查理夫人与众不同。

8

Thecarwascompletely_____andthedri