英语_商务函电中的语用失误研究.docxVIP

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摘要

随着中国科技的进步、经济的发展，越来越多商业者想要走出国门，对外合作。这时，商务函电就解决了一部分交流难题。论文主要分析的是：语用失误的表现、出现失误的原因以及如何避免出现语用失误。首先通过案例分析语用失误的表现：用词角度分别有赘述、模糊语、词语搭配不当的问题；句法角度有时态误区、主谓语不一致、否定位置不当、句子结构认识不清等问题；社交角度有称呼语的表达、语气不当等问题。其次对出现这些失误的原因进行分析，包括自身专业知识掌握不足、文化差异导致的文化负迁移、语境认知能力的局限等因素。最后，尝试总结减少失误的办法：了解英汉文化差异，从根源入手；充分考虑上下文、掌握商务函电的使用原则，进而提高自己的语用能力，有效减少语用失误问题。

关键词：商务函电；语用失误；语言特征

ABSTRACT

WiththeprogressofChinastechnologyandeconomicdevelopment,moreandmorebusinessmenwanttogoabroadandcooperatewithforeigncountries.Atthispoint,businesscorrespondencehassolvedsomeofthecommunicationdifficulties.Whatpaperaimstoanalyzeare:themanifestationsofpragmaticfailures,thereasonsfortheiroccurrence,andhowtoavoidthem.Firstofall,itanalyzestheperformanceofpragmaticfailurethroughcases:fromtheperspectiveofworduse,therearerespectivelyredundant,vaguelanguage,andimpropercollocationofwords;fromtheperspectiveofsyntax,therearetenseerrors,inconsistentsubjectpredicate,impropernegativeposition,unclearunderstandingofsentencestructure,etc;fromasocialperspective,thereareissueswiththeexpressionofaddressformsandinappropriatetone.Secondly,itanalyzesthereasonsfortheseerrors,includinginsufficientmasteryofprofessionalknowledge,negativeculturaltransfercausedbyculturaldifferences,andlimitationsincontextualcognitiveabilities.Finally,Itrytosummarizethewaystoreducemistakes:understandingtheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,andstartfromtheroot;fullyconsideringthecontextandmastertheprinciplesofusingbusinesscorrespondence,inordertoimproveonespragmaticabilityandeffectivelyreducingpragmaticerrors.

Keywords:businesscorrespondence;pragmaticfailure;languagefeatures.

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TableofContents

TOC\o1-3\h\uChapterOneIntroduction 1

1.1ResearchObjective 1

1.2ResearchSignificance 1

ChapterTwoOverviewofPragmaticF