英语_需求层次理论下 《荆棘鸟》中梅吉自我实现的分析.docxVIP

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摘要

《荆棘鸟》是澳大利亚作家考琳·麦卡洛1978年创作的一部传奇式家世小说。这本小说出版后，成为整个20世纪80年代最佳畅销书之一，被翻译成各国多种语言出版于世界各地并且备受世界各地读者推崇和喜爱。本文基于需求层次理论，对小说中女主人公梅吉的自我实现进行分析，主要包括：引言、主要内容和结语三个部分。引言部分介绍《荆棘鸟》的作者及这部作品；主要内容部分首先分别介绍需求层次理论中各个需求层次的含义，然后分别从生理需求、安全需求、爱和归属需求、尊重需求、自我实现需求探究女主人公梅吉各个需求层次的满足状况及其不同时期的心理诉求和行为动机，再对梅吉自我实现的原因进行深层剖析，了解其自我需求和自我实现的关系；最后结语部分通过对梅吉自我实现的分析让人们了解到自我需求对指导自身行为的重要意义。

关键词：需求层次理论；梅吉；自我实现

ABSTRACT

TheThornBirdsisalegendaryfamilynovelwrittenbyAustralianwriterColleenMcCulloughin1978.Afteritspublication,thenovelbecameoneofthebest-sellingnovelsthroughoutthe80softhe20thcenturies,wastranslatedintomanylanguages,publishedallovertheworld,andwashighlyrespectedandlovedbyreadersaroundtheworld.Basedonthehierarchyofneedstheory,thisthesisanalyzestheself-realizationoftheheroineMeggieinthenovel.Itmainlyincludesthreeparts:introduction,maincontentandconclusion.TheintroductionintroducestheauthorofTheThornBirdsandthework.Themaincontentsectionfirstintroducesthemeaningofeachlevelofdemandinthehierarchyofneedstheory.Second,fromphysiologicalneeds,safetyneeds,loveandbelongingneeds,esteemneeds,andself-realizationneeds,thesatisfactionoftheheroineMeggie’svariouslevelsofneedsandherpsychologicaldemandsandbehavioralmotivationsindifferentperiodsareexplored,andthenthereasonsforMeggie’sself-realizationaredeeplyanalyzedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenherself-needsandself-realization.Finally,theconclusionpartmakespeopleunderstandtheimportanceofself-needstoguidetheirownbehaviorthroughtheanalysisofMeggie’sself-realization.

Keywords：HierarchyofNeedsTheory;Meggie;self-realization

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TableofContents

TOC\o1-3\h\uChapterOneIntroduction 1

ChapterTwoAnOverviewoftheHierarchyofNeedsTheory 2

2.1PhysiologicalNeeds 2

2.2SafetyNeeds 2

2.3LoveandBelongingNeeds 3

2.4EsteemNeeds 3