物流管理-浅析厦门港港口物流发展.docVIP

PAGE PAGE III 浅析厦门港港口物流发展 摘要 港口在沿海城市对外发展和促进港口城市区域经济发展方面有着重要作用。港口经济是陆地经济与海洋经济的对接口，港口经济的形成有着得天独厚的地理条件，它是以港口为发展中心，城市为发展载体，物流运输为发展的血液动脉，同时将港口区域内的附加产业作为发展的支撑，以及将内陆城市作为依托，使得港口经济具有强烈的外向性。本文首先论述了通过港口物流发展的概念和一般理论，以厦门港为研究对象，详细地分析了厦门港港口物流发展的现状，指出了其存在厦门港依托的腹地城市经济规模小，后方经济腹地略显不足、国内物流企业不具有竞争优势、企业信息网络分散未能形成电子商务的物流概念、厦门港的硬件设施尚不足等问题。在借鉴国外港口物流经营策略的启示下，最后提出了通过拓展融资渠道，加强港口基础设施建设、完善物流信息化建设、通过加强对台经贸合作和往来，扩大腹地范围、吸引航商投资合作，增加港口航线数量来发展厦门港港口物流的相应对策。 关键词：区域港口；物流；厦门港；物联网 Abstract Ports play an important role in the external development of coastal cities and regional economic development of port cities. Port economy is the interface between land economy and marine economy, and it also integrates the two economies. The formation of the port economy has unique geographical conditions. It takes the port as the center of development, the city as the carrier of development, the logistics transportation as the blood artery of development, and the additional industry in the port area as the support of development, as well as the inland city as the support, which makes the port economy have a strong extroversion. Firstly, this paper discusses the concept and general theory of port logistics development, takes Xiamen Port as the research object, analyses the current situation of port logistics development in Xiamen Port in detail, points out that the hinterland cities that Xiamen Port relies on are small in economic scale, the hinterland of rear economy is slightly insufficient, and domestic logistics enterprises do not have competitive advantages. The decentralization of enterprise information network fails to form the logistics concept of e-commerce and the lack of hardware facilities in Xiamen Port. Based on the Enlightenment of foreign port logistics management strategies, this paper finally proposes to develop Xiamen Port by expanding financing channels, strengthening port infrastructure construction, improving logistics information construction, strengthening economic and trade cooperation and e