语法填空专项导学案 (1).docVIP

语法填空专项 授课人：田果 2021.10.28 Teaching aims To know some testing points about grammatical filling To learn some rules about how to solve the grammatical filling To consolidate the knowledge through exercises Teaching important point the rules about grammatical filling Teaching difficulties How to enable students to better understand the testing points and put them into use Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm-up Brainstorm: think about the related words of the given word 例：able - ability n. disable v. disabled adj. enable v. strong/comfort/satisfy Step 2 Lead-in 阅读2017年全国新课标II语法填空真题，观察设空题目，回答下列问题： 1.题目有何特点 2.考查的知识点有哪些 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.from work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63. laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65.were used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.fairly (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.it every day. Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, 68.which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69.introduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70.successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Step3 Exploration 1.近五年高考题考查的知识点分布 卷别/考点 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 全国乙卷 课标全国I卷 名词 62.69 64 66 67 67 代词 63 70 70 冠词 65 69 65 介词、动词短语 64.66 65 63 65 61 形容词副词和数词 68 62.69 62.68 61