中考英语题型解题方法与技巧之阅读理解课件.pptVIP

中考题型解题方法与技巧阅读理解 考查方式以细节理解题、推理判断题、词义(句意)猜测题为主，标题归纳题、数字计算题、主旨大意题为辅。 阅读理解是考查学生能力的一种重要方式，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键的信息，才能对问题答案做出正确的判断。要高效准确地做好阅读理解题，必须分清类型、对症下药，还要运用一定的解题技巧，才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。解题方法与技巧 ◆问题先行，找出关键词。 拿到一篇阅读，首先扫读题干，划出题干中的关键词，以便有针对性去阅读文章。一般需要划出的关键词有：时间、年份，大写的单词，表示逻辑关系的词，否定含义的词。◆细读首段，了解大意。 读完题干后，应迅速将眼球定位于首段，细读、了解文章大意。若首段很短，只有一句话，就要继续阅读第二段；若首段很长，就要重读第一句和最后一句，以了解文章大意。 ◆逐题找答案。 首段读完，结合扫读过的题目，逐题从文章中查找答案，一般题目的设置是按文章的段落进行的，但主旨大意题除外。 选择型阅读理解细节理解题先读问题，后找答案。关注wh-词，避免误读。大写字母有玄机（时间、地点、人物）。大胆预测，仔细求证。快速且有重点地浏览全文；把注意力集中于主题句的关键词语上，必要时选择在重要词句下面画线标注；从整体上把握文章的结构、逻辑关系、问题的指向等。选择标题时，避繁就简，避泛求实。主旨大意题标题归纳题词义猜测题巧抓关键词语。重视转折连词。注意因果连词。理解概念术语。推理判断题(见下页) 留意作者的语气和态度。留心特定细节：包括事实根据、名字（人物或地点）、数字（日期或统计数字）、关键词语的其他表达方式（同义词、近义词、反义词等）。注意文章的体裁和出处。推理判断题 典例剖析Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。懵懂的“我