Ⅰ期植入羟基磷灰石义眼胎的护理.docxVIP

Ⅰ期植入羟基磷灰石义眼胎的护理  Abstract Artificial eyes are often used in cases where an individual has had an eye removed or has lost vision in one eye. Hydroxyapatite (HA) orbital implants serve as a prosthetic replacement for the eye, providing both cosmetic and functional benefits. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the nursing care required for patients who have undergone the first stage of implantation of a HA orbital implant. It discusses the patient’s preoperative preparation, surgery, and postoperative care. It also covers the potential complications that may arise and the necessary actions taken to mitigate these complications. Keywords: hydroxyapatite, orbital implant, prosthetic replacement, nursing care, complications Introduction Hydroxyapatite (HA) orbital implants refer to a type of artificial eye that is widely used in modern medicine. They serve as prosthetic replacements for the eye, providing both cosmetic and functional benefits. HA implants are made up of a porous ceramic material that allows for the growth of bone tissue around it. This helps to secure the implant within the patient’s eye socket and prevent it from moving or shifting around. The implantation of HA orbital implants is typically performed in two stages. The first stage involves the placement of a small HA implant beneath the eye muscles. The second stage involves the insertion of a larger implant into the eye socket, after the small implant has been allowed to integrate with the nearby bone tissue. Nursing care plays an essential role in the success of HA implantation surgery. Patients who have undergone the first stage of the procedure require careful monitoring and attention to ensure that they recover smoothly and without complications. This paper aims to provide an overview of the nursing care required for patients who have undergone the first stage of HA implantation. Preoperative Preparation Before the surgery, the patient is advised to avoid eating or drinking fo