住院患者跌倒预防及管理的循证实践及其成本效益分析.docxVIP

住院患者跌倒预防及管理的循证实践及其成本效益分析  （注：本文为AI生成文章，仅供参考，不得用于任何学术用途） 摘要 住院患者跌倒是医疗卫生机构中常见的不良事件，在严重病患中经常导致伤害和死亡。此文旨在探讨通过循证实践管理住院患者跌倒的有效方法及其成本效益分析。研究中收集并分析了涉及住院患者跌倒预防和管理的相关文献，并对结果进行综述和分析。 研究发现，住院患者跌倒的原因多种多样，包括：年龄、身体状态、环境因素、健康护理和药物治疗等因素。通过评估患者的跌倒风险，制定并实施预防计划、提高患者自我保护能力、加强压疮和尿路感染等并发症的管理、合理使用药物等管理手段可以有效降低住院患者跌倒的发生率。 再者，研究还发现，有效的住院患者跌倒预防和管理措施可以为医疗机构节约成本。通过减少跌倒事件所引起的并发症和住院时间，可以减少医疗机构的费用。同时，通过提高患者的安全意识和自我保护能力，可以提高患者的治疗满意度，增强医疗机构的竞争力。 综上所述，本研究综合分析了住院患者跌倒预防和管理的循证实践及其成本效益分析。在实践中，有效的跌倒预防措施的实施可以降低住院患者跌倒风险，减少跌倒事件的发生率，同时减少并发症和住院时间，为医疗机构节约成本。此外，通过加强患者的安全意识和自我保护能力，可以进一步提高患者的治疗满意度和医疗机构的竞争力。 关键词：住院患者；跌倒；预防；管理；成本效益分析 Abstract Falling among hospitalized patients is a common adverse event in medical institutions, often resulting in injury and death in critically ill patients. This paper aims to explore the effective methods for managing falls among hospitalized patients through evidence-based practice and its cost-benefit analysis. Relevant literature concerning fall prevention and management among hospitalized patients were collected and analyzed in this research and its results were reviewed and analyzed. The study found that there are various reasons for falls among hospitalized patients, including age, physical condition, environmental factors, health care and drug treatments. By assessing these risk factors and implementing preventative measures such as developing a customized fall prevention plan, improving patients self-protection ability, and strengthening the management of complications such as bedsore and urinary tract infection, and using drugs rationally can effectively reduce the incidence rate of falls among hospitalized patients. Moreover, the study also found that implementing effective fall prevention and management measures can save costs for medical institutions by reducing the duration of hospitalization, reducing the possibility of complications associated with falls. Additionally, enhancing patient safety awareness and self-protection ability can lead to higher treatm