高考英语考点39过去进行时.pdfVIP

考点三十九 过去进行时 过去进行时 was / were ＋现在分词 过去进行时的用法 1. 概念： 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在 进行的动作。 2. 过去进行时的构成： 助动词 be 的过去式形式（ was, were ）+ 现在分词 否定形式： was / were + not + doing 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首 3. 过去进行时的用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻，或某一阶段正在进行的动作。通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn ’t want to disturb her.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 （2 ）表示过去习惯性、经常性动作。但是这种习惯性动作具有过去某一阶段的暂时性。 In those days, Tom used to get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. （3 ）过去进行时经常和 always ，constantly ，forever ，continually 等频度副词连用，表示说 话人对某种行为的厌烦等不满情绪。 He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 （4 ）表示过去将来时间里按计划或安排即将发生的动作。即表示过去将来。 Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。 Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加 夏令营。 （5 ）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用过去进行时表示过去将来正在进行的动作。 He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving. （6 ）动词 hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求， 虽然表示现在的内容， 但语 气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能让我搭一下车。 I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。 注意： 一般过去时也有类似用法， 区别在于： 一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑 的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 （7 ）过去进行时用于虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的主观臆想，与事实相反的情况。 She wishes that she were coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我们一起来。 （对将来的 虚拟） I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他们不要说话那么大声。 （对现在的虚 拟） 1. He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly , “Why are you staring at me like that? ” 2. She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 3. Yest