高考英语考点30系动词.pdfVIP

考点三十 系动词 1. 最常用连系动词： be(am; is/was; are/were) 。 2. 表变化的系动词： get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run 。用法注意：在英语中，系动 词一般只有一般现在 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式， 没有其他时态变化形式。 但表 变化的这类系动词除外，它们有各种时态变化。 Eg: It is becoming colder and colder. The food has gone bad. 此处还需注意的是 become 和 turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无： Eg: Two years later, he became a teacher. 但 Two years later, he turned teacher. 另外， go 表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。 3. 所谓 “感官动词 ” :look; sound; taste; smell; feel。一般它们在句子中译成： 。。。起来； 。。。 上去。此类系动词为高考 高频词。 Eg: The food tasted good. 食物尝起来很香。 其中必须注意到它们本身也用作实义动词，所以在平常的教学和应用中一定多比较、关注 它们的用法。 Eg: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news. Tom tasted the food and it tasted good. 4. 表状态的系动词： keep; stay; remain; （依然是；保持） Eg: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her. What a lovely day today! I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days. Much remains to be done. 5. 表像系动词： seem; appear。汉语意义：看起来像、似乎、好像。这两个动词有一个共同 的特点，即如果要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定时来完成。 Eg: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something. 另外此处一句型转换也要要求学生牢记 It seemed that he had caught cold. When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something. 6. 终止系动词： prove; turn out 。表达 “证实、证明、结果为。。。 ”之意。 Eg: He proved (to be) right. / The experiment turned out successful. 系动词用法应注意的几个问题 1． 一般地说，系动词无进行时态，无被动语态 如： Your hand feels cold. The soup tastes good. The dinner smells good. 2．系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。 某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如 get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可与形容词的比较 级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是 “越来越 ……”。例如： He is growing taller and taller. Our life is getting better and better. Things are getting worse. 1.— Does the soup _______ nice? —Yes, its hot ,but really delicious. A. soun