高考英语考点10反身代词.pdfVIP

考点十 反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself / herself /itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2. 反身代词常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce 等动词后和 by, for, to ,of 等介词后作宾语 ? All of them enjoyed themselves. 所有的人都玩得很好。 ? Help yourself to some fish. 请自己动手吃点鱼吧。 3. 反身代词有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。 ? You don ’t seem yourself today.你今天好像不太好。 4. 强调用法： 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调， 即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气， 可译成 “亲自 ”、 “本人 ”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。如： ? You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。 ? I myself did the homework last night 。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。 5. 含有反身代词的短语 for oneself 给 (为 ) 自己，独自 to oneself 对自己 say to oneself 心里想 talk / speak to oneself 自言自语 come to oneself 苏醒过来 absent oneself 缺席 beside oneself 失常，若狂 by oneself 独自地，单独地 of oneself 独自，自发地 1.Jack believes that he knows his wife ’s business better than she knows it ________. A.oneself B.herself C.itself D.himself 2. Those who smoke heavily should remind _________of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself 3. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt______when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it （2018 ·新课标卷 III 短文改错）· Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. 【答案】myself 改为 my/the 【解析】句意： 我已经完成了自己的作业。 表示 “我的 ”用 my 不