高考英语考点4不可数名词.pdfVIP

考点四 不可数名词 英语中的名词根据数的范畴可划分为可数名词和不可数名词。 前面能加数词的名词为可数名 词。如 :car, book, computer 等 ;前面不能直接加数词的名词 ,也就是说需借助其它名词来表示量 的名词为不可数名词。如 :rice, meat, tea, cotton 等。在使用不可数名词时 ,应注意以下几点 : 1. 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或 a (an) 。切忌犯以下错误 :a meat, two tea, 应说 a piece of meat, two cups of tea 。 2. 不可数名词无单复数变化 ,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如 : There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。 Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。 3. 能修饰不可数名词的词有 : much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of 等 ,以此来 表示不确定的数量。如 : much bread 许多面包 a little milk 一点牛奶 a lot of work 许多工作 4. 表示具体的数量时应用单位词加 of 结构。如 : I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。 He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。 Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗 ? 1.My first _________(impress ) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man . 2.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _________(commit) ,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made . 3.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ (competent). 2018 · II · This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the countrys （ 新课标 卷 语法填空 ） major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 【答案】pollution 【解析】考查词性转化。 句意： 这种转换减少了国家的一些主要湖泊里的污染。此处是及物 动词 decrease 的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为 pollution 。 1. （2018 新课标· III 卷 语法填空· ）My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a ________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 【答案】scientist 【解析】考查词形转换。 根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学， 故答案为 scientist 。 2. 2018 · · Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase （ 浙江 语法填空 ） in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(