同位语从句和定语从句的区别.docx免费

同位语从句和定语从句的区别 作者：朱老师 同位语 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。 同位语从句 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。 He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months. （同位语从句） that 不指代前面的名词，从句中不做成分 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, view, truth等含有丰富内涵的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。 一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。 定语 She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl who can speak 5 languages. That’s all that I know 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明 _名词______或___代词____的品质与特征的。汉语中常翻译为____。。。的_____。 定语从句 She is a clever girl who can speak five languages. who关系代词，连接，替代，从句充当成分（who 做主语） She is a clever girl who can speak five languages. The storybook that was written by his uncle was quite interesting that 连接，替代，从句里充当成分（that 做主语） The storybook that was written by his uncle was quite interesting. that指代前面的名词，并且在从句里面充当成分 Do you know the fact that he stole the car? （同位语从句，） Do you know the fact that they were talking about 缺宾语? (定语从句) we are talking about XZ that 同位语从句that 不指代前面的名词，从句中不做成分 定语从句 that指代前面的名词，并且在从句里面充当成分 判断 Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player /if I passed the English test. （同） Dad made a promise that excited all his children. （定语 that 做主语）