可持续发展理念在实际工程中的应用研究-建筑工程专业毕业论文.docx

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着能源危机和环境污染曰益严重，人们认识到目前的发展模式不仅会带 来许多问题，而且这些问题正在严重地制约当前的发展，如何才能实现可持续 发展的目标，是我们面临的根本问题。可持续发展包括社会发展的各个方面， 建筑活动也不例外，由于建筑在国民经济中所占的重要地位和关系到能源和污 染等一系列问题，因此建筑活动的可持续性显得尤为重要，建筑师负有不可推 卸的责任。 基于上述目标，论文探讨了如何将可持续发展理念贯彻到设计中的具体方 法，针对一般民用建筑在总图设计、方案设计、施工图设计等不同设计阶段所 面临和需要解决的不同问题，以节能、节材、节水、节地及环保为设计内容和 方向，总结了相应的一系列设计策略及优化措施，形成了一套实用型的菜单式 设计手册，以供设计师参考，同时采用开放式的方式，以便今后进行不断的补 充和完善。此外论文还介绍了我国传统经验、国外先进理论以及已经发展成熟 的几种新技术，并通过一个具体的工程改造项目，进一步阐明了如何将可持续 发展理念运用到实际工程设计中，从太阳能利用、雨水收集、绿化、中庭、缓 冲墙、装修材料、设备改造等方面着手，尽量利用原有条件，通过适当的改造， 将原来的耗能建筑改造成为生态、环保、节能的建筑。 关键词：可持续发展，可持续建筑理念，设计过程控制 摘要ABSTRACT 摘要 ABSTRACT With the increasing severity of energy crisis and environment pollution，people realize that the mode ofdevelopment today may not only bring 118 many problems，but also restrict development badly．So how to achieve a health sustainable development is the basic question We are confronted with Sustainable development involves every field of social development，including architecture．Because of its important position in national economy and influence on energy and environment，the sustainability of architectural activities become especially more important and architects hear uushirkable responaibility． This paper discusses the particular method to implement the sustainable development theory into铷fcllitectllral designing．In view of different problems at different stage in civil architecture design such a8 overall planning，scheme planning, construction design etc．and with environmental protection and saving of energy, material，water and land弱the content and direction ofdesign，it give and smnrnarize a series of design tactics and optimization measure which become a practical design handbook 1ike a menu．Simultaneously the menu use all opell form，SO as to be complemented and perfected continuously in the future．In addition，the paper introduces the traditional building experiences of oI|r country,advanced theories of foreign countries and several new ripe technologies．Combined wim a concrete rebuilding projeet，it