基础写作写作技巧与常用句式.docVIP

基础写作写作技巧与常用句式 　　一、五个写作技巧 　　 　　1. 写作前将要点整合成5句话,注意不要遗漏要点。 　　2. 结合表达内容,选择自己熟悉的词汇和句型,因为用正确的句子来表达是得分的关键。 　　3. 基础好的同学,在有把握的情况下,可以尽量运用高级的表达方式。如用强调句、感叹句、主从复合句、非谓语动词短语、with的复合结构等多种句式结构来增添文采,提高得分的档次。 　　4. 恰当地使用过渡性词语,增强行文的逻辑性和连贯性。 　　5. 书写时不要将e和t、a和u、r和v、y和g、w和m这五对字母写混淆。要注意书写工整并保持卷面整洁,以提高印象分。 　　 　　二、十种常用句式 　　 　　1. 祈使句。 　　Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here. 现在请允许我给您介绍一些学校规则。 　　2. 感叹句。 　　What terrible weather we’re having! 现在的天气真糟糕! 　　How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well! 看到庄稼和蔬菜长势良好,我们是多么地高兴! 　　3. 倒装句。 　　Only in this way can animals live a real happy and quiet life.只有采取这种方式,动物才可以过着快乐、平静的生活。 　　4. It作形式主语或宾语。 　　It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. 众所周知,一些学生在学校考试中作弊。 　　I find it necessary to learn English well. 我觉得有必要学好英语。 　　5. 并列句。 　　并列结构是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连为一体,常见的并列连词有but, yet, and, however, for, therefore, so, or, when, while, not only... but also...等。 　　All the passengers were smiling and the sun was shining. 旅客在微笑,太阳在照耀。 　　I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. 我正沿着公园路向东走,这时一位老人从街对面的公园走出来。 　　6. 主从复合句。 　　主从复合句是指含名词性从句、状语从句或定语从句的复合句。 　　He pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. 他也指出近视的原因非常复杂,没有药可治愈。 　　7. It is...that... 强调结构。 　　It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. 射击最初只是生存工具,直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。 　　8. 非谓语动词短语。 　　We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games and meeting friends. 晚上我们主要呆在家里看电视,打游戏和会友。 　　9. with的复合结构。 　　With the society developing very fast, it’s quite necessary that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展,我们有必要精通英语和电脑。 　　10. there be结构。 　　If I were one of these animals, there is no doubt that I would refuse to meet visitors.如果我是动物,毫无疑问,我不会会见游客