外研版初二_0072.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Unit5 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.能读懂和描述关于卡通故事的话题 1. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候了 It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. It’s time to go to school. = It’s time for school. 2. through：穿过，通过。表示动作是在某一物体内部空间进行的。 across：横过，穿过。表示动作是在物体表面上进行的，从一端到另一端。 You must be careful when you walk across the road. The river runs through the city. 3. fight: 1) fight sb.: 打某人 Don’t fight the other students. 2) fight with / against sb.: 与……打架、同……并肩作战 Tom is fighting with Tony in the classroom. 4. 1) keep doing sth.: 一直做某事 The little baby keeps crying all night. 2) keep sb. doing sth.: 使某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for 2 hours. 5. 否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有believe, guess, think等。 I don’t think he will come. I don’t believe he is right. 6. can’t help doing sth. = can’t stop doing sth: 情不自禁做某事 He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 7. 1) lead sb. to do sth.: 带领某人做某事 He leads his team to fight against the enemy. 2) lead to:通向、导致 All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 8. be in a mess: 混乱 make a mess: 弄乱、搞糟 What a mess! 多么混乱啊！ 9. except: 1) expect to do sth.: 期望做某事 I expect to pass the exam. 2) expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事 Everyone expected us to win the match but we lost. 3) expect sth.: He is expecting her letter. 10. experience: 经历（可数名词） Please tell us your experiences in America. 经验（不可数名词） He is a man of rich / much experience. 11. 表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。 Today is Lingling’s tenth / 10th birthday. Lingling is ten years old. 12. own: adj. 自己的 13. private adj. 私人的，个人的 private car:私家车 private house / letter Personal adj. 个人的（个人的感情、情绪、情感） personal feeling：个人感觉 14. 1) satisfy: v. 使满意、满足 2) be satisfied with sth.: 对……感到满意 She is s