英语专题辅导和训练课件名词性从句.pptVIP

4. News came from the school office _______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【易错分析】本题易误选D, 以为同位语从句解释说明的是the school office。 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：从学校办公室那儿传来消息, 王林已经被北京大学录取了。该同位语从句解释说明的是news, 它与同位语从句之间被主句谓语部分came from the school office隔开, 且该同位语从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that。 5. (2012·泰州一模)The employers often give the job to _______ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. those who C. who D. whomever 【易错分析】本题易误选B, 忽视了定语从句中的谓语应和先行词一致, D项同样具有很强的干扰性, 以为介词to后面应该用代词的宾格形式。 【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁, 只要有工作经验且有很强的责任感, 老板们都愿意把工作交给他们。 _______ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty作介词to的宾语, they believe为插入语, 且该宾语从句中缺少主语, 故排除D项；倘若选B项, 则需把has改为have；who引导名词性从句时, 表示特指, 不符合语境；故选whoever(=anyone who)。 【思路点拨】 (1)解答此类题目的关键是理解句意, 必要时可以去掉插入语, 精简句子结构。 (2)同位语从句解释说明的大多为fact, news, belief等抽象名词而不是具体的人或物, 此外还需注意当同位语从句解释说明的词是order, suggestion, advice等抽象名词时, 该从句应该采用虚拟语气, 即“(should+)动词原形”。 (3) who, whoever与whomever都可引导宾语从句, 但who表示疑问, whoever在从句中作主语, 而whomever在从句中充当宾语。 第1讲 名词性从句 【典题自测】 1. (2012·全国卷Ⅰ)It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：为结束罢工, 总统会做什么还不清楚。it为形式主语, _______ the president can do为主语从句, 从句中do缺宾语, 故用what。how为连接副词, 在名词性从句中作方式状语；which为连接代词, 表示在一定范围内的选择；that为连接词, 在名词性从句中不作成分。 2. (2012·北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：杰里对发表评论并不后悔, 但是感觉他本可以用另外一种方式表达。_______ he could have expressed it differently作felt的宾语, 且从句中不缺成分, 故用that。why和how在名词性从句中均为连接副词, 分别作原因状语和方式状语；whether尽管在名词性从句中不作成分, 但有词义, 意为“是否”。 3. (2012·浙江高考)I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that