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荀子德育思想及其现代价值问题分析-xunzis moral education thought and its modern value analysis
中文摘要中国传统文化历史悠久,思想深刻,作为传统文化之一的儒家文化更是博大 精深,源远流长。荀子作为先秦儒家思想的代表人物之一,非常重视思想道德教 育,并在其传世之作《荀子》一书中阐述了其德育思想,为后世的思想道德教育 留下了宝贵的精神财富,值得我们研究学习与借鉴。本文是在对《荀子》三十二篇的深入解读以及对现有的荀子德育思想研究成 果全面理解的基础上做得更进一步研究。本文写作的具体结构如下:第一部分:文章立足于战国末期的社会现实状况,从政治、经济、文化三方 面对荀子德育思想的形成背景进行了深入的分析,并以此为基础,阐述了荀子德 育思想的理论渊源。第二部分:深入阐述了荀子德育思想的理论内容,主要包括荀子德育思想的 理论基础、基本内容、基本特征三方面内容。首先,文章从自然之性、情欲之恶、 人性改造这几方面分析了荀子以“人性恶”为核心的德育理论基础。其次,又从 礼制观、诚信观、荣辱思想、富民精神等方面分析了其德育思想的基本内容。最 后,在对上述两方面深入理解的基础上总结出了荀子德育思想具有的层次性、主 观能动性、创新性等特征。第三部分:主要论述了荀子德育思想的实践内容。首先分析了荀子塑造理想 人格的德育目标,并以此为基础阐述了他塑造理想人格的具体德育方法,主要包 括“至诚化民”的宣传方法、“寓教于乐”的教学手段、“知行统一”的实践方 式和“虚壹而静”的认识方法。第四部分:在深入分析学者对荀子德育思想评价的基础上探讨了其德育思想 的现代实践价值,并从德育目标、内容、方法等方面论述了荀子德育思想对现代 学校德育建设的启示。通过整体的分析与研究,本文认为荀子德育思想以其“性恶论”为理论基础, 并在此基础上构建了以“礼”为核心的德育体系。毋庸置疑,荀子德育思想为当 代学校德育建设提供了重要的思想资源。但是由于荀子德育思想是在特定历史背 景下形成的,具有一定的局限性。因此,我们应该以“扬弃”的态度来借鉴荀子 德育思想,让其更好的为我国的德育建设服务。关键词:荀子德育思想现代价值AbstractChinese traditional culture enjoys a long history and a profound ideology, of which a main stream is Confucianism, which is known for its extensiveness and longevity. As a master of Confucianism in pre-Qin period, Xunzi attached great emphasis to ideological and moral education, and illustrated his concept in his classic work Xunzi, a precious spiritual wealth still worthy of our study and reference.By closely interpreting the thirty-two articles in Xunzi, this paper further studies Xunzi’s concept of moral education and is divided into four parts as follows:In the first part, the socioeconomic realities at the end of the Warring Period was analyzed from political, economical, and cultural perspectives, which illustrated the background of Xunzi’s concept of moral education and clarified the source of his thought.In the second part, Xunzi’s thought was further introduced, including its theoretical foundation, basic content and fundamental features. First, the evilness of human nature, which is its core, is analyzed from perspectives of the vice of lust and the reformation of human nature. Second, its main idea is discussed from hi
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