新四级翻译练习题(题目、答案、解析).docVIP

新四级翻译练习题 1 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 答案及解析： 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。 2.delaying making 【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。 4.attampts to escape being fined 【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 2. 1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning. 2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同) 3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically. 4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture. 5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 答案及解析： 1.The key to the success of this project 【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。 2.from individual to individual. 【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。 3.had to be operated manually 【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。 4.to students’ being late for 【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 【超级短语】be late for,迟到。 【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。 5.via E-mail instead of telephone 【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构 3. 1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions. 2.